在Android应用程序中,当单击另一个活动中的按钮时,如何启动一个新活动(GUI),以及如何在这两个活动之间传递数据?


当前回答

当用户点击按钮时,直接在XML中,就像这样:

<Button
         android:id="@+id/button"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="TextButton"
         android:onClick="buttonClickFunction"/>

使用属性android:onClick我们声明方法名必须出现在父活动上。所以我必须在我们的活动中创建这个方法,像这样:

public void buttonClickFunction(View v)
{
            Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Your_Next_Activity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
}

其他回答

从这个活动启动另一个活动,你也可以通过Bundle对象传递参数。

Intent intent = new Intent(getBaseContext(), YourActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("USER_NAME", "xyz@gmail.com");
startActivity(intent);

在另一个活动(YourActivity)中检索数据

String s = getIntent().getStringExtra("USER_NAME");

为ViewPerson活动创建一个意图并传递PersonID(例如,用于数据库查找)。

Intent i = new Intent(getBaseContext(), ViewPerson.class);                      
i.putExtra("PersonID", personID);
startActivity(i);

然后在ViewPerson Activity中,你可以获得额外的数据包,确保它不为空(以防你有时不传递数据),然后获取数据。

Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if(extras !=null)
{
     personID = extras.getString("PersonID");
}

现在如果你需要在两个activity之间共享数据,你也可以有一个全局单例。

public class YourApplication extends Application 
{     
     public SomeDataClass data = new SomeDataClass();
}

然后在任何活动中调用它:

YourApplication appState = ((YourApplication)this.getApplication());
appState.data.CallSomeFunctionHere(); // Do whatever you need to with data here.  Could be setter/getter or some other type of logic

以马内利,

我认为额外的信息应该放在启动活动之前,否则数据将不可用,如果你在NextActivity的onCreate方法中访问它。

Intent myIntent = new Intent(CurrentActivity.this, NextActivity.class);

myIntent.putExtra("key", value);

CurrentActivity.this.startActivity(myIntent);

实现视图。OnClickListener接口,并重写onClick方法。

ImageView btnSearch;

 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_search1);
        ImageView btnSearch = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.btnSearch);
        btnSearch.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

@Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btnSearch: {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Search.this,SearchFeedActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                break;
            }

在发送活动中尝试以下代码

   //EXTRA_MESSAGE is our key and it's value is 'packagename.MESSAGE'
    public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "packageName.MESSAGE";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
       ....

        //Here we declare our send button
        Button sendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_button);
        sendButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //declare our intent object which takes two parameters, the context and the new activity name

                // the name of the receiving activity is declared in the Intent Constructor
                Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), NameOfReceivingActivity.class);

                String sendMessage = "hello world"
                //put the text inside the intent and send it to another Activity
                intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, sendMessage);
                //start the activity
                startActivity(intent);

            }

从接收活动尝试以下代码:

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 //use the getIntent()method to receive the data from another activity
 Intent intent = getIntent();

//extract the string, with the getStringExtra method
String message = intent.getStringExtra(NewActivityName.EXTRA_MESSAGE);

然后将以下代码添加到AndroidManifest.xml文件中

  android:name="packagename.NameOfTheReceivingActivity"
  android:label="Title of the Activity"
  android:parentActivityName="packagename.NameOfSendingActivity"