在Android应用程序中,当单击另一个活动中的按钮时,如何启动一个新活动(GUI),以及如何在这两个活动之间传递数据?
当前回答
当用户点击按钮时,直接在XML中,就像这样:
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="TextButton"
android:onClick="buttonClickFunction"/>
使用属性android:onClick我们声明方法名必须出现在父活动上。所以我必须在我们的活动中创建这个方法,像这样:
public void buttonClickFunction(View v)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Your_Next_Activity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
其他回答
在发送活动中尝试以下代码
//EXTRA_MESSAGE is our key and it's value is 'packagename.MESSAGE'
public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "packageName.MESSAGE";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
....
//Here we declare our send button
Button sendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_button);
sendButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//declare our intent object which takes two parameters, the context and the new activity name
// the name of the receiving activity is declared in the Intent Constructor
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), NameOfReceivingActivity.class);
String sendMessage = "hello world"
//put the text inside the intent and send it to another Activity
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, sendMessage);
//start the activity
startActivity(intent);
}
从接收活动尝试以下代码:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//use the getIntent()method to receive the data from another activity
Intent intent = getIntent();
//extract the string, with the getStringExtra method
String message = intent.getStringExtra(NewActivityName.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
然后将以下代码添加到AndroidManifest.xml文件中
android:name="packagename.NameOfTheReceivingActivity"
android:label="Title of the Activity"
android:parentActivityName="packagename.NameOfSendingActivity"
点击按钮时:
loginBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent intent= new Intent(getApplicationContext(), NextActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("data", value); //pass data
startActivity(intent);
}
});
从nex战术vity.class接收额外的数据:
Bundle extra = getIntent().getExtras();
if (extra != null){
String str = (String) extra.get("data"); // get a object
}
你的按钮xml:
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="jump to activity b"
/>
Mainactivity.java:
Button btn=findViewVyId(R.id.btn);
btn.setOnClickListener(btnclick);
btnclick.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent();
intent.setClass(Mainactivity.this,b.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
imageView.setOnClickListener(v -> {
// your code here
});
科特林 2022
最简单的方法:
val a = Intent(this.context, BarcodeActivity::class.java)
a.putExtra("barcode", barcode)
startActivity(a)
在另一边(在我的情况下是BarcodeActivity):
val intent: Intent = intent
var data = intent.getStringExtra("barcode")
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