All,

得票最多的答案，如果你在研究一个对象，就不适用了。在这种情况下，如果属性不存在，检查将不起作用。这就是我们案例中的问题:请看这个例子:

var x =
{ name: "Homer", LastName: "Simpson" };

var y =
{ name: "Marge"} ;

var z =
{ name: "Bart" , LastName: undefined} ;

var a =
{ name: "Lisa" , LastName: ""} ;

var hasLastNameX = x.LastName != null;
var hasLastNameY = y.LastName != null;
var hasLastNameZ = z.LastName != null;
var hasLastNameA = a.LastName != null;



alert (hasLastNameX + ' ' + hasLastNameY + ' ' + hasLastNameZ + ' ' + hasLastNameA);

var hasLastNameXX = x.LastName !== null;
var hasLastNameYY = y.LastName !== null;
var hasLastNameZZ = z.LastName !== null;
var hasLastNameAA = a.LastName !== null;

alert (hasLastNameXX + ' ' + hasLastNameYY + ' ' + hasLastNameZZ + ' ' + hasLastNameAA);

结果:

true , false, false , true (in case of !=)
true , true, true, true (in case of !==) => so in this sample not the correct answer

plunkr链接:https://plnkr.co/edit/BJpVHD95FhKlpHp1skUE

晚加入这个线程，但我发现这个JavaScript黑客在检查一个值是否未定义非常方便

 if(typeof(something) === 'undefined'){
   // Yes this is undefined
 }

最简单的方法是使用:

import {isNullOrUndefined} from 'util';

比:

如果isNullOrUndefined (foo (!)

在TypeScript 3.7中，我们现在有可选的链接和Nullish Coalescing来同时检查null和undefined，例如:

let x = foo?.bar.baz();

这段代码将检查foo是否有定义，否则它将返回undefined

旧方法:

if(foo != null && foo != undefined) {
   x = foo.bar.baz();
} 

这样的:

let x = (foo === null || foo === undefined) ? undefined : foo.bar();

if (foo && foo.bar && foo.bar.baz) { // ... }

与可选的链接将:

let x = foo?.bar();

if (foo?.bar?.baz) { // ... }

另一个新特性是Nullish Coalescing，例如:

let x = foo ?? bar(); // return foo if it's not null or undefined otherwise calculate bar

老方法:

let x = (foo !== null && foo !== undefined) ?
foo :
bar();

奖金

通常我做杂耍检查，芬顿已经说过了。 为了让它更具可读性，你可以使用ramda中的isNil。

import * as isNil from 'ramda/src/isNil';

totalAmount = isNil(totalAmount ) ? 0 : totalAmount ;

如果你使用本地存储，小心，你可能会以字符串undefined而不是值undefined结束:

localStorage.setItem('mykey',JSON.stringify(undefined));
localStorage.getItem('mykey') === "undefined"
true

人们可能会发现这个很有用:https://github.com/angular/components/blob/master/src/cdk/coercion/boolean-property.spec.ts

/**
 * @license
 * Copyright Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
 * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
 */

/** Coerces a data-bound value (typically a string) to a boolean. */
export function coerceBooleanProperty(value: any): boolean {
  return value != null && `${value}` !== 'false';
}

import {coerceBooleanProperty} from './boolean-property';

describe('coerceBooleanProperty', () => {

  it('should coerce undefined to false', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty(undefined)).toBe(false);
  });

  it('should coerce null to false', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty(null)).toBe(false);
  });

  it('should coerce the empty string to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty('')).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should coerce zero to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty(0)).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should coerce the string "false" to false', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty('false')).toBe(false);
  });

  it('should coerce the boolean false to false', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty(false)).toBe(false);
  });

  it('should coerce the boolean true to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty(true)).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should coerce the string "true" to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty('true')).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should coerce an arbitrary string to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty('pink')).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should coerce an object to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty({})).toBe(true);
  });

  it('should coerce an array to true', () => {
    expect(coerceBooleanProperty([])).toBe(true);
  });
});