试试这个。它适用于所有Linux发行版。

ls -ltr | grep drw

显示没有/的文件夹列表:

ls -d */|sed 's|[/]||g'

供您参考，如果您想以多行打印所有文件，您可以执行ls -1，这将以单独的行打印每个文件。 file1 file2 file3

我用以下方法部分解决了这个问题:

cd "/path/to/pricipal/folder"

for i in $(ls -d .*/); do sudo ln -s "$PWD"/${i%%/} /home/inukaze/${i%%/}; done

 

    ln: «/home/inukaze/./.»: can't overwrite a directory
    ln: «/home/inukaze/../..»: can't overwrite a directory
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.config»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.disruptive»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/innovations»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/sarl»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.e_old»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.gnome2_private»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.gvfs»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.kde»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.local»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.xVideoServiceThief»: too much symbolics links levels

好吧，这对我来说是主要的部分:)

file * | grep directory

输出(在我的机器上)——

[root@rhel6 ~]# file * | grep directory
mongo-example-master:    directory
nostarch:                directory
scriptzz:                directory
splunk:                  directory
testdir:                 directory

以上输出可以通过使用cut进行进一步细化:

file * | grep directory | cut -d':' -f1
mongo-example-master
nostarch
scriptzz
splunk
testdir

* could be replaced with any path that's permitted
 file - determine file type
 grep - searches for string named directory
 -d - to specify a field delimiter
 -f1 - denotes field 1

Ls和awk(不含grep)

No need to use grep since awk can perform regularexpressino check so it is enough to do this:

ls -l | awk '/^d/ {print $9}'

ls -l列出有权限的文件 Awk滤波器输出 '/^d/'正则表达式，只搜索以字母d开头的行(作为目录)，并查看第一行-权限 {print}将打印所有列 {print $9}将只打印ls -l输出中的第9列(name)

非常简单明了