下面是我只列出目录名的方法:

ls -1d /some/folder/*/ | awk -F "/" "{print \$(NF-1)}"

我用以下方法部分解决了这个问题:

cd "/path/to/pricipal/folder"

for i in $(ls -d .*/); do sudo ln -s "$PWD"/${i%%/} /home/inukaze/${i%%/}; done

 

    ln: «/home/inukaze/./.»: can't overwrite a directory
    ln: «/home/inukaze/../..»: can't overwrite a directory
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.config»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.disruptive»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/innovations»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/sarl»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.e_old»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.gnome2_private»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.gvfs»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.kde»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.local»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.xVideoServiceThief»: too much symbolics links levels

好吧，这对我来说是主要的部分:)

使用Perl:

ls | perl -nle 'print if -d;'

*/是一个匹配当前目录中所有子目录的模式(*将匹配所有文件和子目录;/将其限制为目录)。类似地，要列出/home/alice/Documents下的所有子目录，请使用ls -d /home/alice/Documents/*/

Ls和awk(不含grep)

No need to use grep since awk can perform regularexpressino check so it is enough to do this:

ls -l | awk '/^d/ {print $9}'

ls -l列出有权限的文件 Awk滤波器输出 '/^d/'正则表达式，只搜索以字母d开头的行(作为目录)，并查看第一行-权限 {print}将打印所有列 {print $9}将只打印ls -l输出中的第9列(name)

非常简单明了

试试这个。它适用于所有Linux发行版。

ls -ltr | grep drw