下面是我只列出目录名的方法:

ls -1d /some/folder/*/ | awk -F "/" "{print \$(NF-1)}"

供您参考，如果您想以多行打印所有文件，您可以执行ls -1，这将以单独的行打印每个文件。 file1 file2 file3

我用以下方法部分解决了这个问题:

cd "/path/to/pricipal/folder"

for i in $(ls -d .*/); do sudo ln -s "$PWD"/${i%%/} /home/inukaze/${i%%/}; done

    ln: «/home/inukaze/./.»: can't overwrite a directory
    ln: «/home/inukaze/../..»: can't overwrite a directory
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.config»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.disruptive»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/innovations»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/sarl»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.e_old»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.gnome2_private»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.gvfs»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.kde»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.local»: too much symbolics links levels
    ln: accesing to «/home/inukaze/.xVideoServiceThief»: too much symbolics links levels

好吧，这对我来说是主要的部分:)

对于所有没有子文件夹的文件夹:

find /home/alice/Documents -maxdepth 1 -type d

对于所有带子文件夹的文件夹:

find /home/alice/Documents -type d

如果不需要列出隐藏目录，我提供:

ls -l | grep "^d" | awk -F" " '{print $9}'

如果需要列出隐藏目录，请使用:

ls -Al | grep "^d" | awk -F" " '{print $9}'

Or

find -maxdepth 1 -type d | awk -F"./" '{print $2}'

我使用:

ls -d */ | cut -f1 -d'/'

这将创建一个没有结尾斜杠的单列——在脚本中很有用。