git branch -vv | grep 'hardcode-branch-name'
# "git rev-parse --abbrev-ref head" will get your current branch name
# $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref head) save it as string
#  find the tracking branch by grep filtering the current branch 
git branch -vv | grep $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref head)

我认为git branch -av只告诉你你有什么分支，它们在哪个提交，让你推断本地分支正在跟踪哪些远程分支。

Git remote show origin显式地告诉你哪个分支正在跟踪哪个远程分支。下面是一个存储库的输出示例，包含一个提交和一个名为branch的远程分支:

$ git branch -av
* abranch                d875bf4 initial commit
  master                 d875bf4 initial commit
  remotes/origin/HEAD    -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/abranch d875bf4 initial commit
  remotes/origin/master  d875bf4 initial commit

与

$ git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: /home/ageorge/tmp/d/../exrepo/
  Push  URL: /home/ageorge/tmp/d/../exrepo/
  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):
    abranch
    master
  Remote branches:
    abranch tracked
    master  tracked
  Local branches configured for 'git pull':
    abranch merges with remote abranch
    master  merges with remote master
  Local refs configured for 'git push':
    abranch pushes to abranch (up to date)
    master  pushes to master  (up to date)

本地分支机构及其遥控器。

git branch -vv 

所有分支和跟踪遥控器。

git branch -a -vv

查看本地分支在哪里显式地配置了推和拉。

git remote show {remote_name}

如果你正在使用Gradle，

def gitHash = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
    project.exec {
        commandLine 'git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'
        standardOutput = gitHash
    }

def gitBranch = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
    project.exec {
        def gitCmd = "git symbolic-ref --short -q HEAD || git branch -rq --contains "+getGitHash()+" | sed -e '2,\$d'  -e 's/\\(.*\\)\\/\\(.*\\)\$/\\2/' || echo 'master'"
        commandLine "bash", "-c", "${gitCmd}"
        standardOutput = gitBranch
    }

我使用EasyGit(又名:EasyGit)。"eg")作为Git顶部(或旁边)的超轻量级包装器。EasyGit有一个“info”子命令，它为您提供各种超级有用的信息，包括当前分支的远程跟踪分支。下面是一个例子(当前分支名称是"foo"):

pknotz@s883422: (foo) ~/workspace/bd
$ eg info
Total commits:      175
Local repository: .git
Named remote repositories: (name -> location)
  origin -> git://sahp7577/home/pknotz/bd.git
Current branch: foo
  Cryptographic checksum (sha1sum): bd248d1de7d759eb48e8b5ff3bfb3bb0eca4c5bf
  Default pull/push repository: origin
  Default pull/push options:
    branch.foo.remote = origin
    branch.foo.merge = refs/heads/aal_devel_1
  Number of contributors:        3
  Number of files:       28
  Number of directories:       20
  Biggest file size, in bytes: 32473 (pygooglechart-0.2.0/COPYING)
  Commits:       62

这将显示你所在的分支:

$ git branch -vv

这将只显示你所在的当前分支:

$ git for-each-ref --format='%(upstream:short)' $(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)

例如:

myremote/mybranch

您可以找到当前分支所使用的远程URL:

$ git remote get-url $(git for-each-ref --format='%(upstream:short)' $(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)|cut -d/ -f1)

例如:

https://github.com/someone/somerepo.git