我认为git branch -av只告诉你你有什么分支，它们在哪个提交，让你推断本地分支正在跟踪哪些远程分支。

Git remote show origin显式地告诉你哪个分支正在跟踪哪个远程分支。下面是一个存储库的输出示例，包含一个提交和一个名为branch的远程分支:

$ git branch -av
* abranch                d875bf4 initial commit
  master                 d875bf4 initial commit
  remotes/origin/HEAD    -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/abranch d875bf4 initial commit
  remotes/origin/master  d875bf4 initial commit

与

$ git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: /home/ageorge/tmp/d/../exrepo/
  Push  URL: /home/ageorge/tmp/d/../exrepo/
  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):
    abranch
    master
  Remote branches:
    abranch tracked
    master  tracked
  Local branches configured for 'git pull':
    abranch merges with remote abranch
    master  merges with remote master
  Local refs configured for 'git push':
    abranch pushes to abranch (up to date)
    master  pushes to master  (up to date)

还有另一种方法

git status -b --porcelain

这会给你

## BRANCH(...REMOTE)
modified and untracked files

git branch -r -vv

将列出所有分支，包括远程分支。

如果你想找到任何分支的上游(而不仅仅是你所在的分支)，这里是对@cdunn2001的答案的轻微修改:

git revv -parse——abbrev-ref——symbol -full-name

这将为名为YOUR_LOCAL_BRANCH_NAME的本地分支提供远程分支名称。

列出本地和远程分支:

$ git branch -ra

输出:

  feature/feature1
  feature/feature2
  hotfix/hotfix1
* master
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/develop
  remotes/origin/master

您可以使用git签出，即。“签出当前分支”。如果存在当前分支的跟踪信息，这是一个没有副作用的操作。

$ git checkout 
Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.