你可以试试这个:

git remote show origin | grep "branch_name"

Branch_name需要替换为您的分支

这将显示你所在的分支:

$ git branch -vv

这将只显示你所在的当前分支:

$ git for-each-ref --format='%(upstream:short)' $(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)

例如:

myremote/mybranch

您可以找到当前分支所使用的远程URL:

$ git remote get-url $(git for-each-ref --format='%(upstream:short)' $(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)|cut -d/ -f1)

例如:

https://github.com/someone/somerepo.git

git branch -vv | grep 'hardcode-branch-name'
# "git rev-parse --abbrev-ref head" will get your current branch name
# $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref head) save it as string
#  find the tracking branch by grep filtering the current branch 
git branch -vv | grep $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref head)

我认为git branch -av只告诉你你有什么分支，它们在哪个提交，让你推断本地分支正在跟踪哪些远程分支。

Git remote show origin显式地告诉你哪个分支正在跟踪哪个远程分支。下面是一个存储库的输出示例，包含一个提交和一个名为branch的远程分支:

$ git branch -av
* abranch                d875bf4 initial commit
  master                 d875bf4 initial commit
  remotes/origin/HEAD    -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/abranch d875bf4 initial commit
  remotes/origin/master  d875bf4 initial commit

与

$ git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: /home/ageorge/tmp/d/../exrepo/
  Push  URL: /home/ageorge/tmp/d/../exrepo/
  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):
    abranch
    master
  Remote branches:
    abranch tracked
    master  tracked
  Local branches configured for 'git pull':
    abranch merges with remote abranch
    master  merges with remote master
  Local refs configured for 'git push':
    abranch pushes to abranch (up to date)
    master  pushes to master  (up to date)

Git-status瓷器(机器可读)v2输出如下所示:

$ git status -b --porcelain=v2
# branch.oid d0de00da833720abb1cefe7356493d773140b460
# branch.head the-branch-name
# branch.upstream gitlab/the-branch-name
# branch.ab +2 -2

并且只得到上游分支:

$ git status -b --porcelain=v2 | grep -m 1 "^# branch.upstream " | cut -d " " -f 3-
gitlab/the-branch-name

如果分支没有上游，上面的命令将产生一个空输出(或者使用set -o pipefail失败)。

这是一个命令，给你所有的跟踪分支(配置为'pull')，请参阅:

$ git branch -vv
  main   aaf02f0 [main/master: ahead 25] Some other commit
* master add0a03 [jdsumsion/master] Some commit

您必须费力地浏览SHA和任何长包装提交消息，但它可以快速输入，并且我在第三列中垂直对齐跟踪分支。

如果你需要每个分支的“拉”和“推”配置的信息，请参阅git remote show origin上的另一个答案。

更新

从git 1.8.5版本开始，你可以用git status和git status -sb来显示上游分支