Git-status瓷器(机器可读)v2输出如下所示:

$ git status -b --porcelain=v2
# branch.oid d0de00da833720abb1cefe7356493d773140b460
# branch.head the-branch-name
# branch.upstream gitlab/the-branch-name
# branch.ab +2 -2

并且只得到上游分支:

$ git status -b --porcelain=v2 | grep -m 1 "^# branch.upstream " | cut -d " " -f 3-
gitlab/the-branch-name

如果分支没有上游，上面的命令将产生一个空输出(或者使用set -o pipefail失败)。

git branch -r -vv

将列出所有分支，包括远程分支。

我认为git branch -av只告诉你你有什么分支，它们在哪个提交，让你推断本地分支正在跟踪哪些远程分支。

Git remote show origin显式地告诉你哪个分支正在跟踪哪个远程分支。下面是一个存储库的输出示例，包含一个提交和一个名为branch的远程分支:

$ git branch -av
* abranch                d875bf4 initial commit
  master                 d875bf4 initial commit
  remotes/origin/HEAD    -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/abranch d875bf4 initial commit
  remotes/origin/master  d875bf4 initial commit

与

$ git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: /home/ageorge/tmp/d/../exrepo/
  Push  URL: /home/ageorge/tmp/d/../exrepo/
  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):
    abranch
    master
  Remote branches:
    abranch tracked
    master  tracked
  Local branches configured for 'git pull':
    abranch merges with remote abranch
    master  merges with remote master
  Local refs configured for 'git push':
    abranch pushes to abranch (up to date)
    master  pushes to master  (up to date)

本地分支机构及其遥控器。

git branch -vv 

所有分支和跟踪遥控器。

git branch -a -vv

查看本地分支在哪里显式地配置了推和拉。

git remote show {remote_name}

我不知道这是否算作解析git配置的输出，但这将确定master正在跟踪的远程服务器的URL:

$ git config remote.$(git config branch.master.remote).url

如果你正在使用Gradle，

def gitHash = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
    project.exec {
        commandLine 'git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'
        standardOutput = gitHash
    }

def gitBranch = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
    project.exec {
        def gitCmd = "git symbolic-ref --short -q HEAD || git branch -rq --contains "+getGitHash()+" | sed -e '2,\$d'  -e 's/\\(.*\\)\\/\\(.*\\)\$/\\2/' || echo 'master'"
        commandLine "bash", "-c", "${gitCmd}"
        standardOutput = gitBranch
    }