请看看我开始的这个项目:proxy-object lib

这个库将从文件系统或任何其他位置加载jar。它将为jar专用一个类装入器，以确保没有库冲突。用户将能够从加载的jar中创建任何对象，并在其上调用任何方法。 这个库被设计用来从支持Java 7的代码库中加载用Java 8编译的jar。

创建一个对象:

    File libDir = new File("path/to/jar");

    ProxyCallerInterface caller = ObjectBuilder.builder()
            .setClassName("net.proxy.lib.test.LibClass")
            .setArtifact(DirArtifact.builder()
                    .withClazz(ObjectBuilderTest.class)
                    .withVersionInfo(newVersionInfo(libDir))
                    .build())
            .build();
    String version = caller.call("getLibVersion").asString();

ObjectBuilder支持工厂方法、调用静态函数和回调接口实现。 我将在自述页面上发布更多的例子。

下面是一个未弃用的版本。我修改了原始版本，删除了不推荐使用的功能。

/**************************************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2004, Federal University of So Carlos                                           *
 *                                                                                                *
 * All rights reserved.                                                                           *
 *                                                                                                *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted *
 * provided that the following conditions are met:                                                *
 *                                                                                                *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of      *
 *       conditions and the following disclaimer.                                                 *
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of   *
 *     * conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials      *
 *     * provided with the distribution.                                                          *
 *     * Neither the name of the Federal University of So Carlos nor the names of its            *
 *     * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software       *
 *     * without specific prior written permission.                                               *
 *                                                                                                *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS                            *
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT                              *
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR                          *
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR                  *
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,                          *
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,                            *
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR                             *
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF                         *
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING                           *
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS                             *
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.                                   *
 **************************************************************************************************/
/*
 * Created on Oct 6, 2004
 */
package tools;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;

/**
 * Useful class for dynamically changing the classpath, adding classes during runtime. 
 */
public class ClasspathHacker {
    /**
     * Parameters of the method to add an URL to the System classes. 
     */
    private static final Class<?>[] parameters = new Class[]{URL.class};

    /**
     * Adds a file to the classpath.
     * @param s a String pointing to the file
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void addFile(String s) throws IOException {
        File f = new File(s);
        addFile(f);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a file to the classpath
     * @param f the file to be added
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void addFile(File f) throws IOException {
        addURL(f.toURI().toURL());
    }

    /**
     * Adds the content pointed by the URL to the classpath.
     * @param u the URL pointing to the content to be added
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void addURL(URL u) throws IOException {
        URLClassLoader sysloader = (URLClassLoader)ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        Class<?> sysclass = URLClassLoader.class;
        try {
            Method method = sysclass.getDeclaredMethod("addURL",parameters);
            method.setAccessible(true);
            method.invoke(sysloader,new Object[]{ u }); 
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            t.printStackTrace();
            throw new IOException("Error, could not add URL to system classloader");
        }        
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, SecurityException, ClassNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchMethodException{
        addFile("C:\\dynamicloading.jar");
        Constructor<?> cs = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().loadClass("test.DymamicLoadingTest").getConstructor(String.class);
        DymamicLoadingTest instance = (DymamicLoadingTest)cs.newInstance();
        instance.test();
    }
}

我找到的最好的是org.apache.xbean.classloader.JarFileClassLoader，它是XBean项目的一部分。

下面是我过去使用的一个简短方法，用于从特定目录中的所有lib文件创建一个类装入器

public void initialize(String libDir) throws Exception {
    File dependencyDirectory = new File(libDir);
    File[] files = dependencyDirectory.listFiles();
    ArrayList<URL> urls = new ArrayList<URL>();
    for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
        if (files[i].getName().endsWith(".jar")) {
        urls.add(files[i].toURL());
        //urls.add(files[i].toURI().toURL());
        }
    }
    classLoader = new JarFileClassLoader("Scheduler CL" + System.currentTimeMillis(), 
        urls.toArray(new URL[urls.size()]), 
        GFClassLoader.class.getClassLoader());
}

然后使用类加载器，只需执行:

classLoader.loadClass(name);

如果你在Android上工作，下面的代码可以工作:

String jarFile = "path/to/jarfile.jar";
DexClassLoader classLoader = new DexClassLoader(jarFile, "/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/", null, getClass().getClassLoader());
Class<?> myClass = classLoader.loadClass("MyClass");

另一个使用Instrumentation的工作解决方案对我来说是有效的。它的优点是修改类加载器搜索，避免了依赖类可见性的问题:

创建代理类

对于这个例子，它必须在命令行调用的同一个jar上:

package agent;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;

public class Agent {
   public static Instrumentation instrumentation;

   public static void premain(String args, Instrumentation instrumentation) {
      Agent.instrumentation = instrumentation;
   }

   public static void agentmain(String args, Instrumentation instrumentation) {
      Agent.instrumentation = instrumentation;
   }

   public static void appendJarFile(JarFile file) throws IOException {
      if (instrumentation != null) {
         instrumentation.appendToSystemClassLoaderSearch(file);
      }
   }
}

修改MANIFEST。曼氏金融

添加对代理的引用:

Launcher-Agent-Class: agent.Agent
Agent-Class: agent.Agent
Premain-Class: agent.Agent

我实际上使用Netbeans，所以这篇文章有助于如何更改manifest.mf

运行

Launcher-Agent-Class仅在JDK 9+上支持，负责加载代理，而无需在命令行上显式定义:

 java -jar <your jar>

JDK 6+的工作方式是定义-javaagent参数:

java -javaagent:<your jar> -jar <your jar>

在运行时添加新的Jar

然后，您可以根据需要使用以下命令添加jar:

Agent.appendJarFile(new JarFile(<your file>));

我在文档中没有发现任何问题。

请看看我开始的这个项目:proxy-object lib

这个库将从文件系统或任何其他位置加载jar。它将为jar专用一个类装入器，以确保没有库冲突。用户将能够从加载的jar中创建任何对象，并在其上调用任何方法。 这个库被设计用来从支持Java 7的代码库中加载用Java 8编译的jar。

创建一个对象:

    File libDir = new File("path/to/jar");

    ProxyCallerInterface caller = ObjectBuilder.builder()
            .setClassName("net.proxy.lib.test.LibClass")
            .setArtifact(DirArtifact.builder()
                    .withClazz(ObjectBuilderTest.class)
                    .withVersionInfo(newVersionInfo(libDir))
                    .build())
            .build();
    String version = caller.call("getLibVersion").asString();

ObjectBuilder支持工厂方法、调用静态函数和回调接口实现。 我将在自述页面上发布更多的例子。