为什么会变成一个无限循环呢?

我有以下代码:

public class Tests {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int x = 0;
        while(x<3) {
            x = x++;
            System.out.println(x);
        }
    }
}

我们知道他应该只写x++或x=x+1，但在x=x+ +时，它应该先把x归为自己，然后再加1。为什么x的值是0 ?

- - -更新

下面是字节码:

public class Tests extends java.lang.Object{
public Tests();
  Code:
   0:   aload_0
   1:   invokespecial   #1; //Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   4:   return

public static void main(java.lang.String[])   throws java.lang.Exception;
  Code:
   0:   iconst_0
   1:   istore_1
   2:   iload_1
   3:   iconst_3
   4:   if_icmpge   22
   7:   iload_1
   8:   iinc    1, 1
   11:  istore_1
   12:  getstatic   #2; //Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   15:  iload_1
   16:  invokevirtual   #3; //Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(I)V
   19:  goto    2
   22:  return

}

我会仔细阅读说明，试着理解……

当前回答

该值保持在0，因为x++的值为0。在这种情况下，x的值是否增加并不重要，赋值x=0被执行。这将覆盖x的临时增量值(在“非常短的时间”为1)。

2010-09-30 14:15:55

其他回答

x++表达式求值为x。++部分影响求值之后的值，而不是语句之后的值。所以x = x++可以有效地转换成

int y = x; // evaluation
x = x + 1; // increment part
x = y; // assignment

2010-10-01 16:38:27

答案很简单。它和求值的顺序有关。x++返回值X，然后递增X。

因此，表达式x++的值为0。所以在循环中每次都赋值x=0。当然x++会增加这个值，但这发生在赋值之前。

2010-10-01 22:18:17

    x++
=: (x = x + 1) - 1

So:

   x = x++;
=> x = ((x = x + 1) - 1)
=> x = ((x + 1) - 1)
=> x = x; // Doesn't modify x!

而

   ++x
=: x = x + 1

So:

   x = ++x;
=> x = (x = x + 1)
=> x = x + 1; // Increments x

当然最终结果和x++是一样的;或+ + x;在一条直线上。

2011-11-26 11:08:10

这就像你期望的那样。这就是前缀和后缀的区别。

int x = 0; 
while (x < 3)    x = (++x);

2010-09-30 14:39:12

从http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/op1.html

The increment/decrement operators can be applied before (prefix) or after (postfix) the operand. The code result++; and ++result; will both end in result being incremented by one. The only difference is that the prefix version (++result) evaluates to the incremented value, whereas the postfix version (result++) evaluates to the original value. If you are just performing a simple increment/decrement, it doesn't really matter which version you choose. But if you use this operator in part of a larger expression, the one that you choose may make a significant difference.

为了说明这一点，请尝试以下方法:

    int x = 0;
    int y = 0;
    y = x++;
    System.out.println(x);
    System.out.println(y);

它会输出1和0。

2010-09-30 14:27:30

为什么会变成一个无限循环呢?

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