在Hibernate中是否有可能用真实值而不是问号打印生成的SQL查询?
如果无法使用Hibernate API,您会建议如何使用实际值打印查询?
在Hibernate中是否有可能用真实值而不是问号打印生成的SQL查询?
如果无法使用Hibernate API,您会建议如何使用实际值打印查询?
当前回答
如果你正在使用Spring Boot,只需配置如下:
application.yml
logging:
level:
org.hibernate.SQL: DEBUG
org.hibernate.type: TRACE
application.properties
logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG
logging.level.org.hibernate.type=TRACE
仅此而已。
你的日志会是这样的:
2020-12-07 | DEBUG | o.h.SQL:127 - insert into Employee (id, name, title, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
2020-12-07 | TRACE | o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [001]
2020-12-07 | TRACE | o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [John Smith]
2020-12-07 | TRACE | o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:52 - binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [null]
2020-12-07 | TRACE | o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [1]
其他回答
打开org.hibernate.type记录器,查看实际参数是如何绑定到问号的。
对我来说,最简单的解决方案是实现一个常规的字符串替换,将参数输入替换为参数值(为了简单起见,将所有参数都视为字符串):
String debuggedSql = sql;
// then, for each named parameter
debuggedSql = debuggedSql.replaceAll(":"+key, "'"+value.toString()+"'");
// and finally
System.out.println(debuggedSql);
或者类似的位置参数(?)。
如果您想要记录运行就绪的SQL,请注意空值和特定的值类型(如date)。
这里所有的答案我都有问题。它们实际上都没有为Spring Data JPA查询提供参数,该查询正在作为PK传递枚举。
对于Hibernate 5.3:
<!-- silence the noise -->
<Logger name="org.hibernate.search.engine.metadata.impl" additivity="false"/>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.boot.internal" additivity="false"/>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.internal" additivity="false"/>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.jdbc" additivity="false"/>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.transaction" additivity="false"/>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.loading.internal" additivity="false"/>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.spi.CollectionEntry" additivity="false"/>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan" additivity="false"/>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.QueryPlanCache" additivity="false"/>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.spi.IdentifierValue" additivity="false"/>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.spi.CascadingActions" additivity="false"/>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue" additivity="false"/>
<Logger name="org.jboss.logging"/>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.SQL" level="debug" additivity="false">
<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
</Logger>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder" level="trace" additivity="false">
<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
</Logger>
<Logger name="org.hibernate.engine" level="trace" additivity="false">
<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
</Logger>
hibernate。Format_sql设置为true为漂亮的打印,这是我的输出示例:
17:00:00,664 [TRACE] Named parameters: {1=DE} [main] org.hibernate.engine.spi.QueryParameters.traceParameters(QueryParameters.java:325)
17:00:00,671 [DEBUG]
select
countrysub0_.code as code1_23_,
countrysub0_1_.country_subdivision as country_1_61_
from
country_subdivision countrysub0_
left outer join
jurisdiction_country_subdivision countrysub0_1_
on countrysub0_.code=countrysub0_1_.jurisdiction
where
countrysub0_.code=? [main] org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlStatementLogger.logStatement(SqlStatementLogger.java:103)
我尝试简单地将org.hibernate.engine.spi.QueryParameters设置为跟踪,但是由于某种原因,命名参数一直被禁用,所以我禁用了所有正在记录日志的其他内容。不过,它似乎没有记录所有参数,所以我仍然需要BasicBinding日志。
将hibernate.cfg.xml修改为:
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="use_sql_comments">true</property>
在"log4j.properties"中包含log4j和以下条目:
log4j.logger.org.hibernate=INFO, hb
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=TRACE
log4j.appender.hb=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.hb.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
<!-- A time/date based rolling appender -->
<appender name="FILE" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
<param name="File" value="logs/system.log" />
<param name="Append" value="true" />
<param name="ImmediateFlush" value="true" />
<param name="MaxFileSize" value="200MB" />
<param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="100" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %d{Z} [%t] %-5p (%F:%L) - %m%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="journaldev-hibernate" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
<param name="File" value="logs/project.log" />
<param name="Append" value="true" />
<param name="ImmediateFlush" value="true" />
<param name="MaxFileSize" value="200MB" />
<param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="50" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %d{Z} [%t] %-5p (%F:%L) - %m%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<logger name="com.journaldev.hibernate" additivity="false">
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="journaldev-hibernate" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.hibernate" additivity="false">
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.hibernate.type" additivity="false">
<level value="TRACE" />
<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
</logger>
<root>
<priority value="INFO"></priority>
<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
</root>