在Hibernate中是否有可能用真实值而不是问号打印生成的SQL查询?

如果无法使用Hibernate API,您会建议如何使用实际值打印查询?


当前回答

如果你正在使用Spring Boot,只需配置如下:

application.yml

logging:
  level:
    org.hibernate.SQL: DEBUG
    org.hibernate.type: TRACE

application.properties

logging.level.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG
logging.level.org.hibernate.type=TRACE

仅此而已。

你的日志会是这样的:

2020-12-07 | DEBUG | o.h.SQL:127 - insert into Employee (id, name, title, id) values (?, ?, ?, ?)
2020-12-07 | TRACE | o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [1] as [VARCHAR] - [001]
2020-12-07 | TRACE | o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [2] as [VARCHAR] - [John Smith]
2020-12-07 | TRACE | o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:52 - binding parameter [3] as [VARCHAR] - [null]
2020-12-07 | TRACE | o.h.t.d.s.BasicBinder:64 - binding parameter [4] as [BIGINT] - [1]

其他回答

打开org.hibernate.type记录器,查看实际参数是如何绑定到问号的。

对我来说,最简单的解决方案是实现一个常规的字符串替换,将参数输入替换为参数值(为了简单起见,将所有参数都视为字符串):

String debuggedSql = sql;
// then, for each named parameter
debuggedSql = debuggedSql.replaceAll(":"+key, "'"+value.toString()+"'");
// and finally
System.out.println(debuggedSql);

或者类似的位置参数(?)。

如果您想要记录运行就绪的SQL,请注意空值和特定的值类型(如date)。

这里所有的答案我都有问题。它们实际上都没有为Spring Data JPA查询提供参数,该查询正在作为PK传递枚举。

对于Hibernate 5.3:

    <!-- silence the noise -->
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.search.engine.metadata.impl" additivity="false"/>
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.boot.internal" additivity="false"/>
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.internal" additivity="false"/>
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.jdbc" additivity="false"/>
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.transaction" additivity="false"/>
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.loading.internal" additivity="false"/>
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.spi.CollectionEntry" additivity="false"/>
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.HQLQueryPlan" additivity="false"/>
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.QueryPlanCache" additivity="false"/>
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.spi.IdentifierValue" additivity="false"/>
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.spi.CascadingActions" additivity="false"/>
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue" additivity="false"/>
    <Logger name="org.jboss.logging"/>
    
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.SQL" level="debug" additivity="false">
      <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
    </Logger>
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder" level="trace" additivity="false">
      <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
    </Logger>
    <Logger name="org.hibernate.engine" level="trace" additivity="false">
      <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
    </Logger>

hibernate。Format_sql设置为true为漂亮的打印,这是我的输出示例:

17:00:00,664 [TRACE] Named parameters: {1=DE} [main] org.hibernate.engine.spi.QueryParameters.traceParameters(QueryParameters.java:325) 
17:00:00,671 [DEBUG] 
    select
        countrysub0_.code as code1_23_,
        countrysub0_1_.country_subdivision as country_1_61_ 
    from
        country_subdivision countrysub0_ 
    left outer join
        jurisdiction_country_subdivision countrysub0_1_ 
            on countrysub0_.code=countrysub0_1_.jurisdiction 
    where
        countrysub0_.code=? [main] org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlStatementLogger.logStatement(SqlStatementLogger.java:103) 

我尝试简单地将org.hibernate.engine.spi.QueryParameters设置为跟踪,但是由于某种原因,命名参数一直被禁用,所以我禁用了所有正在记录日志的其他内容。不过,它似乎没有记录所有参数,所以我仍然需要BasicBinding日志。

将hibernate.cfg.xml修改为:

<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="use_sql_comments">true</property>

在"log4j.properties"中包含log4j和以下条目:

log4j.logger.org.hibernate=INFO, hb
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=DEBUG
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=TRACE

log4j.appender.hb=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.hb.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

<!-- A time/date based rolling appender -->
<appender name="FILE" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
    <param name="File" value="logs/system.log" />
    <param name="Append" value="true" />
    <param name="ImmediateFlush" value="true" />
    <param name="MaxFileSize" value="200MB" />
    <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="100" />

    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %d{Z} [%t] %-5p (%F:%L) - %m%n" />
    </layout>
</appender>

<appender name="journaldev-hibernate" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
    <param name="File" value="logs/project.log" />
    <param name="Append" value="true" />
    <param name="ImmediateFlush" value="true" />
    <param name="MaxFileSize" value="200MB" />
    <param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="50" />

    <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
        <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %d{Z} [%t] %-5p (%F:%L) - %m%n" />
    </layout>
</appender>

<logger name="com.journaldev.hibernate" additivity="false">
    <level value="DEBUG" />
    <appender-ref ref="journaldev-hibernate" />
</logger>

<logger name="org.hibernate" additivity="false">
    <level value="INFO" />
    <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
</logger>

<logger name="org.hibernate.type" additivity="false">
    <level value="TRACE" />
    <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
</logger>

<root>
    <priority value="INFO"></priority>
    <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
</root>