HttpServletRequest类中的getAttribute()和getParameter()方法有什么区别?


当前回答

getparameter ():

<html>
<body>
<form name="testForm" method="post" action="testJSP.jsp">
<input type="text" name="testParam" value="ClientParam">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

    <html>
    <body>
    <%
    String sValue = request.getParameter("testParam");
    %>
    <%= sValue %>
    </body>
    </html>

request.getParameter("testParam")将从名为"testParam"的输入框的发布形式中获取值,即"Client param"。然后它会把它打印出来,所以你应该在屏幕上看到“Client Param”。因此request.getParameter()将检索客户端已提交的值。您将在服务器端获得该值。

getattribute (): request.getAttribute(),这都是服务器端完成的。你将属性添加到请求中,并将请求提交给另一个资源,客户端不知道这一点。所以所有处理这个问题的代码通常都在servlet中。getAttribute总是返回对象。

其他回答

getAttribute()和getParameter()之间的基本区别是返回类型。

java.lang.Object getAttribute(java.lang.String name)
java.lang.String getParameter(java.lang.String name)

request.getParameter ()

我们使用request. getparameter()来提取请求参数(即通过发布html表单发送的数据)。request.getParameter()总是返回String值,数据来自客户端。

request.getAttribute ()

We use request.getAttribute() to get an object added to the request scope on the server side i.e. using request.setAttribute(). You can add any type of object you like here, Strings, Custom objects, in fact any object. You add the attribute to the request and forward the request to another resource, the client does not know about this. So all the code handling this would typically be in JSP/servlets. You can use request.setAttribute() to add extra-information and forward/redirect the current request to another resource.

例如,考虑first.jsp,

//First Page : first.jsp
<%@ page import="java.util.*" import="java.io.*"%>
<% request.setAttribute("PAGE", "first.jsp");%>
<jsp:forward page="/second.jsp"/>

和second.jsp:

<%@ page import="java.util.*" import="java.io.*"%>
From Which Page : <%=request.getAttribute("PAGE")%><br>
Data From Client : <%=request.getParameter("CLIENT")%>

在浏览器中运行first.jsp?CLIENT=您,浏览器上的输出为

From Which Page : *first.jsp*
Data From Client : you

getAttribute()和getParameter()之间的基本区别是,第一个方法提取一个(序列化的)Java对象,而另一个方法提供一个String值。对于这两种情况,都会给出一个名称,以便可以查找和提取它的值(无论是字符串还是java bean)。

The difference between getAttribute and getParameter is that getParameter will return the value of a parameter that was submitted by an HTML form or that was included in a query string. getAttribute returns an object that you have set in the request, the only way you can use this is in conjunction with a RequestDispatcher. You use a RequestDispatcher to forward a request to another resource (JSP / Servlet). So before you forward the request you can set an attribute which will be available to the next resource.

另一种应该使用.getParameter()的情况是在jsp中转发参数:

<jsp:forward page="destination.jsp">
    <jsp:param name="userName" value="hamid"/>
</jsp:forward>

在destination.jsp中,你可以像这样访问userName:

request.getParameter("userName")

getParameter -用于从客户端的HTML页面获取所需的信息

getAttribute——用于获取先前在另一个或相同的JSP或Servlet页面中设置的参数。

基本上,如果您正在从一个jsp/servlet转发或只是从一个jsp/servlet转到另一个jsp/servlet,那么除非您选择将它们放在一个对象中并使用set-属性存储在一个会话变量中,否则就无法获得所需的信息。

使用getAttribute,您可以检索Session变量。