什么是一个好的完整正则表达式或其他一些过程，将采取标题:
如何将标题更改为URL的一部分，如堆栈溢出?
然后把它变成
how-do-you-change-a-title-to-be-part-of-the-url-like-stack-overflow
在堆栈溢出的seo友好的url中使用?
我使用的开发环境是Ruby on Rails，但是如果有一些其他特定于平台的解决方案(。NET, PHP, Django)，我也很想看到这些。
我相信我(或其他读者)在不同的平台上也会遇到同样的问题。
我使用自定义路由，我主要想知道如何改变字符串的所有特殊字符被删除，它都是小写的，所有空白被替换。
当前回答
下面是我的(稍慢，但写起来很有趣)Jeff的代码版本:
public static string URLFriendly(string title)
{
char? prevRead = null,
prevWritten = null;
var seq =
from c in title
let norm = RemapInternationalCharToAscii(char.ToLowerInvariant(c).ToString())[0]
let keep = char.IsLetterOrDigit(norm)
where prevRead.HasValue || keep
let replaced = keep ? norm
: prevWritten != '-' ? '-'
: (char?)null
where replaced != null
let s = replaced + (prevRead == null ? ""
: norm == '#' && "cf".Contains(prevRead.Value) ? "sharp"
: norm == '+' ? "plus"
: "")
let _ = prevRead = norm
from written in s
let __ = prevWritten = written
select written;
const int maxlen = 80;
return string.Concat(seq.Take(maxlen)).TrimEnd('-');
}
public static string RemapInternationalCharToAscii(string text)
{
var seq = text.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD)
.Where(c => CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory(c) != UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark);
return string.Concat(seq).Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormC);
}
我的测试字符串:
“我喜欢c#， f#， c++，还有……焦糖布丁! !他们看到我在编程……他们hatin”……想抓住我的下流行为……”
其他回答
下面是我的(稍慢，但写起来很有趣)Jeff的代码版本:
public static string URLFriendly(string title)
{
char? prevRead = null,
prevWritten = null;
var seq =
from c in title
let norm = RemapInternationalCharToAscii(char.ToLowerInvariant(c).ToString())[0]
let keep = char.IsLetterOrDigit(norm)
where prevRead.HasValue || keep
let replaced = keep ? norm
: prevWritten != '-' ? '-'
: (char?)null
where replaced != null
let s = replaced + (prevRead == null ? ""
: norm == '#' && "cf".Contains(prevRead.Value) ? "sharp"
: norm == '+' ? "plus"
: "")
let _ = prevRead = norm
from written in s
let __ = prevWritten = written
select written;
const int maxlen = 80;
return string.Concat(seq.Take(maxlen)).TrimEnd('-');
}
public static string RemapInternationalCharToAscii(string text)
{
var seq = text.Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormD)
.Where(c => CharUnicodeInfo.GetUnicodeCategory(c) != UnicodeCategory.NonSpacingMark);
return string.Concat(seq).Normalize(NormalizationForm.FormC);
}
我的测试字符串:
“我喜欢c#， f#， c++，还有……焦糖布丁! !他们看到我在编程……他们hatin”……想抓住我的下流行为……”
我不熟悉Ruby on Rails，但以下是(未经测试的)PHP代码。如果您觉得有用的话，可以很快地将其转换为Ruby on Rails。
$sURL = "This is a title to convert to URL-format. It has 1 number in it!";
// To lower-case
$sURL = strtolower($sURL);
// Replace all non-word characters with spaces
$sURL = preg_replace("/\W+/", " ", $sURL);
// Remove trailing spaces (so we won't end with a separator)
$sURL = trim($sURL);
// Replace spaces with separators (hyphens)
$sURL = str_replace(" ", "-", $sURL);
echo $sURL;
// outputs: this-is-a-title-to-convert-to-url-format-it-has-1-number-in-it
我希望这能有所帮助。
您可以使用以下帮助器方法。它可以转换Unicode字符。
public static string ConvertTextToSlug(string s)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
bool wasHyphen = true;
foreach (char c in s)
{
if (char.IsLetterOrDigit(c))
{
sb.Append(char.ToLower(c));
wasHyphen = false;
}
else
if (char.IsWhiteSpace(c) && !wasHyphen)
{
sb.Append('-');
wasHyphen = true;
}
}
// Avoid trailing hyphens
if (wasHyphen && sb.Length > 0)
sb.Length--;
return sb.ToString().Replace("--","-");
}
我将代码移植到TypeScript中。它可以很容易地适应JavaScript。
我添加了一个.contains方法到字符串原型，如果你的目标是最新的浏览器或ES6，你可以使用.includes代替。
if (!String.prototype.contains) {
String.prototype.contains = function (check) {
return this.indexOf(check, 0) !== -1;
};
}
declare interface String {
contains(check: string): boolean;
}
export function MakeUrlFriendly(title: string) {
if (title == null || title == '')
return '';
const maxlen = 80;
let len = title.length;
let prevdash = false;
let result = '';
let c: string;
let cc: number;
let remapInternationalCharToAscii = function (c: string) {
let s = c.toLowerCase();
if ("àåáâäãåą".contains(s)) {
return "a";
}
else if ("èéêëę".contains(s)) {
return "e";
}
else if ("ìíîïı".contains(s)) {
return "i";
}
else if ("òóôõöøőð".contains(s)) {
return "o";
}
else if ("ùúûüŭů".contains(s)) {
return "u";
}
else if ("çćčĉ".contains(s)) {
return "c";
}
else if ("żźž".contains(s)) {
return "z";
}
else if ("śşšŝ".contains(s)) {
return "s";
}
else if ("ñń".contains(s)) {
return "n";
}
else if ("ýÿ".contains(s)) {
return "y";
}
else if ("ğĝ".contains(s)) {
return "g";
}
else if (c == 'ř') {
return "r";
}
else if (c == 'ł') {
return "l";
}
else if (c == 'đ') {
return "d";
}
else if (c == 'ß') {
return "ss";
}
else if (c == 'Þ') {
return "th";
}
else if (c == 'ĥ') {
return "h";
}
else if (c == 'ĵ') {
return "j";
}
else {
return "";
}
};
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
c = title[i];
cc = c.charCodeAt(0);
if ((cc >= 97 /* a */ && cc <= 122 /* z */) || (cc >= 48 /* 0 */ && cc <= 57 /* 9 */)) {
result += c;
prevdash = false;
}
else if ((cc >= 65 && cc <= 90 /* A - Z */)) {
result += c.toLowerCase();
prevdash = false;
}
else if (c == ' ' || c == ',' || c == '.' || c == '/' || c == '\\' || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '=') {
if (!prevdash && result.length > 0) {
result += '-';
prevdash = true;
}
}
else if (cc >= 128) {
let prevlen = result.length;
result += remapInternationalCharToAscii(c);
if (prevlen != result.length) prevdash = false;
}
if (i == maxlen) break;
}
if (prevdash)
return result.substring(0, result.length - 1);
else
return result;
}
重写Jeff的代码，使其更简洁
public static string RemapInternationalCharToAscii(char c)
{
var s = c.ToString().ToLowerInvariant();
var mappings = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "a", "àåáâäãåą" },
{ "c", "çćčĉ" },
{ "d", "đ" },
{ "e", "èéêëę" },
{ "g", "ğĝ" },
{ "h", "ĥ" },
{ "i", "ìíîïı" },
{ "j", "ĵ" },
{ "l", "ł" },
{ "n", "ñń" },
{ "o", "òóôõöøőð" },
{ "r", "ř" },
{ "s", "śşšŝ" },
{ "ss", "ß" },
{ "th", "Þ" },
{ "u", "ùúûüŭů" },
{ "y", "ýÿ" },
{ "z", "żźž" }
};
foreach(var mapping in mappings)
{
if (mapping.Value.Contains(s))
return mapping.Key;
}
return string.Empty;
}
