每当我的广播执行时,我想显示对前景活动的警报。
当前回答
(注:在API 14中添加了官方API:见此答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/29786451/119733)
不要使用以前的(waqas716)答案。
由于对活动的静态引用,您将有内存泄漏问题。欲了解更多详情,请参阅以下链接http://android-developers.blogspot.fr/2009/01/avoiding-memory-leaks.html
为了避免这种情况,您应该管理活动引用。 在manifest文件中添加应用程序的名称:
<application
android:name=".MyApp"
....
</application>
你的应用类:
public class MyApp extends Application {
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
private Activity mCurrentActivity = null;
public Activity getCurrentActivity(){
return mCurrentActivity;
}
public void setCurrentActivity(Activity mCurrentActivity){
this.mCurrentActivity = mCurrentActivity;
}
}
创建一个新活动:
public class MyBaseActivity extends Activity {
protected MyApp mMyApp;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mMyApp = (MyApp)this.getApplicationContext();
}
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
mMyApp.setCurrentActivity(this);
}
protected void onPause() {
clearReferences();
super.onPause();
}
protected void onDestroy() {
clearReferences();
super.onDestroy();
}
private void clearReferences(){
Activity currActivity = mMyApp.getCurrentActivity();
if (this.equals(currActivity))
mMyApp.setCurrentActivity(null);
}
}
所以,现在不是为你的活动扩展Activity类,而是扩展MyBaseActivity。现在,你可以像这样从应用程序或活动上下文中获取当前活动:
Activity currentActivity = ((MyApp)context.getApplicationContext()).getCurrentActivity();
其他回答
getCurrentActivity()也在ReactContextBaseJavaModule中。 (因为这个问题最初被问到,许多Android应用程序也有ReactNative组件-混合应用程序。)
ReactNative中的类ReactContext有一整套逻辑来维护在getCurrentActivity()中返回的mCurrentActivity。
注:我希望getCurrentActivity()在Android应用程序类中实现。
我迟到了3年,但我还是会接的,以防有人像我一样发现这个。
我解决这个问题的方法很简单:
if (getIntent().toString().contains("MainActivity")) {
// Do stuff if the current activity is MainActivity
}
注意"getIntent(). tostring()"包含了一堆其他文本,比如你的包名和你的活动的任何意图过滤器。从技术上讲,我们检查的是当前的意图,而不是活动,但结果是一样的。就用Log吧。d(“测试”,getIntent () .toString ());如果你想看所有的文字。这个解决方案有点俗气,但它在你的代码中要干净得多,功能是相同的。
更新3:已经为此添加了官方api,请改用ActivityLifecycleCallbacks。
就我个人而言,我是按照“Cheok Yan Cheng”说的去做的,但我使用了一个“列表”来对我所有的活动进行“备份”。
如果你想检查哪个是当前活动,你只需要得到列表中的最后一个活动类。
创建一个扩展“application”的应用程序,这样做:
public class MyApplication extends Application implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks,
EndSyncReceiver.IEndSyncCallback {
private List<Class> mActivitiesBackStack;
private EndSyncReceiver mReceiver;
private Merlin mMerlin;
private boolean isMerlinBound;
private boolean isReceiverRegistered;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
[....]
RealmHelper.initInstance();
initMyMerlin();
bindMerlin();
initEndSyncReceiver();
mActivitiesBackStack = new ArrayList<>();
}
/* START Override ActivityLifecycleCallbacks Methods */
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle bundle) {
mActivitiesBackStack.add(activity.getClass());
}
@Override
public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
if(!isMerlinBound){
bindMerlin();
}
if(!isReceiverRegistered){
registerEndSyncReceiver();
}
}
@Override
public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
if(!AppUtils.isAppOnForeground(this)){
if(isMerlinBound) {
unbindMerlin();
}
if(isReceiverRegistered){
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
}
if(RealmHelper.getInstance() != null){
RealmHelper.getInstance().close();
RealmHelper.getInstance().logRealmInstanceCount("AppInBackground");
RealmHelper.setMyInstance(null);
}
}
}
@Override
public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
if(mActivitiesBackStack.contains(activity.getClass())){
mActivitiesBackStack.remove(activity.getClass());
}
}
/* END Override ActivityLifecycleCallbacks Methods */
/* START Override IEndSyncCallback Methods */
@Override
public void onEndSync(Intent intent) {
Constants.SyncType syncType = null;
if(intent.hasExtra(Constants.INTENT_DATA_SYNC_TYPE)){
syncType = (Constants.SyncType) intent.getSerializableExtra(Constants.INTENT_DATA_SYNC_TYPE);
}
if(syncType != null){
checkSyncType(syncType);
}
}
/* END IEndSyncCallback Methods */
private void checkSyncType(Constants.SyncType){
[...]
if( mActivitiesBackStack.contains(ActivityClass.class) ){
doOperation() }
}
}
在我的例子中,我使用了“应用程序”。ActivityLifecycleCallbacks”:
Bind/Unbind Merlin Instance (used to get event when the app lose or get connection, for example when you close mobile data or when you open it). It is useful after the "OnConnectivityChanged" intent action was disabled. For more info about MERLIN see: MERLIN INFO LINK Close my last Realm Instance when the application is closed; I will init it inside a BaseActivity wich is extended from all others activities and which has a private RealmHelper Instance. For more info about REALM see: REALM INFO LINK For instance I have a static "RealmHelper" instance inside my "RealmHelper" class which is instantiated inside my application "onCreate". I have a synchronization service in which I create I new "RealmHelper" because Realm is "Thread-Linked" and a Realm Instance can't work inside a different Thread. So in order to follow Realm Documentation "You Need To Close All Opened Realm Instances to avoid System Resources Leaks", to accomplish this thing I used the "Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks" as you can see up. Finally I have a receiver wich is triggered when I finish to synchronize my application, then when the sync end it will call the "IEndSyncCallback" "onEndSync" method in which I look if I have a specific Activity Class inside my ActivitiesBackStack List because I need to update the data on the view if the sync updated them and I could need to do others operations after the app sync.
以上就是全部内容,希望对大家有所帮助。见u:)
我在Kotlin中做了以下工作
Create Application Class Edit the Application Class as Follows class FTApplication: MultiDexApplication() { override fun attachBaseContext(base: Context?) { super.attachBaseContext(base) MultiDex.install(this) } init { instance = this } val mFTActivityLifecycleCallbacks = FTActivityLifecycleCallbacks() override fun onCreate() { super.onCreate() registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(mFTActivityLifecycleCallbacks) } companion object { private var instance: FTApplication? = null fun currentActivity(): Activity? { return instance!!.mFTActivityLifecycleCallbacks.currentActivity } } } Create the ActivityLifecycleCallbacks class class FTActivityLifecycleCallbacks: Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks { var currentActivity: Activity? = null override fun onActivityPaused(activity: Activity?) { currentActivity = activity } override fun onActivityResumed(activity: Activity?) { currentActivity = activity } override fun onActivityStarted(activity: Activity?) { currentActivity = activity } override fun onActivityDestroyed(activity: Activity?) { } override fun onActivitySaveInstanceState(activity: Activity?, outState: Bundle?) { } override fun onActivityStopped(activity: Activity?) { } override fun onActivityCreated(activity: Activity?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { currentActivity = activity } } you can now use it in any class by calling the following: FTApplication.currentActivity()
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