我在@gezdy的答案上方展开。

在每个活动中，我们可以使用下面的API，而不是通过手动编码将自己“注册”到应用程序中，这是第14级以来的API，可以帮助我们用更少的手动编码实现类似的目的。

public void registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks (Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks callback)

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Application.html#registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks%28android.app.Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks%29

在应用程序中。ActivityLifecycleCallbacks，您可以得到哪个活动“附加”到或“分离”到这个应用程序。

但是，这种技术只在API级别14之后才可用。

使用is操作符或其否定形式!is执行运行时检查，确定对象是否符合给定类型:

if (this !is OneActivity) {
// do something
} else if (this !is TwoActivity) {
// do something 2
}

更新3:已经为此添加了官方api，请改用ActivityLifecycleCallbacks。

就我个人而言，我是按照“Cheok Yan Cheng”说的去做的，但我使用了一个“列表”来对我所有的活动进行“备份”。

如果你想检查哪个是当前活动，你只需要得到列表中的最后一个活动类。

创建一个扩展“application”的应用程序，这样做:

public class MyApplication extends Application implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks,
EndSyncReceiver.IEndSyncCallback {

private List<Class> mActivitiesBackStack;
private EndSyncReceiver mReceiver;
    private Merlin mMerlin;
    private boolean isMerlinBound;
    private boolean isReceiverRegistered;

@Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        [....]
RealmHelper.initInstance();
        initMyMerlin();
        bindMerlin();
        initEndSyncReceiver();
        mActivitiesBackStack = new ArrayList<>();
    }

/* START Override ActivityLifecycleCallbacks Methods */
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle bundle) {
        mActivitiesBackStack.add(activity.getClass());
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
        if(!isMerlinBound){
            bindMerlin();
        }
        if(!isReceiverRegistered){
            registerEndSyncReceiver();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
        if(!AppUtils.isAppOnForeground(this)){
            if(isMerlinBound) {
                unbindMerlin();
            }
            if(isReceiverRegistered){
                unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
            }
            if(RealmHelper.getInstance() != null){
                RealmHelper.getInstance().close();
                RealmHelper.getInstance().logRealmInstanceCount("AppInBackground");
                RealmHelper.setMyInstance(null);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle bundle) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
        if(mActivitiesBackStack.contains(activity.getClass())){
            mActivitiesBackStack.remove(activity.getClass());
        }
    }
    /* END Override ActivityLifecycleCallbacks Methods */

/* START Override IEndSyncCallback Methods */
    @Override
    public void onEndSync(Intent intent) {
        Constants.SyncType syncType = null;
        if(intent.hasExtra(Constants.INTENT_DATA_SYNC_TYPE)){
            syncType = (Constants.SyncType) intent.getSerializableExtra(Constants.INTENT_DATA_SYNC_TYPE);
        }
        if(syncType != null){
            checkSyncType(syncType);
        }
    }
    /* END IEndSyncCallback Methods */

private void checkSyncType(Constants.SyncType){
    [...]
    if( mActivitiesBackStack.contains(ActivityClass.class) ){
         doOperation()     }
}

}

在我的例子中，我使用了“应用程序”。ActivityLifecycleCallbacks”:

Bind/Unbind Merlin Instance (used to get event when the app lose or get connection, for example when you close mobile data or when you open it). It is useful after the "OnConnectivityChanged" intent action was disabled. For more info about MERLIN see: MERLIN INFO LINK Close my last Realm Instance when the application is closed; I will init it inside a BaseActivity wich is extended from all others activities and which has a private RealmHelper Instance. For more info about REALM see: REALM INFO LINK For instance I have a static "RealmHelper" instance inside my "RealmHelper" class which is instantiated inside my application "onCreate". I have a synchronization service in which I create I new "RealmHelper" because Realm is "Thread-Linked" and a Realm Instance can't work inside a different Thread. So in order to follow Realm Documentation "You Need To Close All Opened Realm Instances to avoid System Resources Leaks", to accomplish this thing I used the "Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks" as you can see up. Finally I have a receiver wich is triggered when I finish to synchronize my application, then when the sync end it will call the "IEndSyncCallback" "onEndSync" method in which I look if I have a specific Activity Class inside my ActivitiesBackStack List because I need to update the data on the view if the sync updated them and I could need to do others operations after the app sync.

以上就是全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。见u:)

我在Kotlin中做了以下工作

Create Application Class Edit the Application Class as Follows class FTApplication: MultiDexApplication() { override fun attachBaseContext(base: Context?) { super.attachBaseContext(base) MultiDex.install(this) } init { instance = this } val mFTActivityLifecycleCallbacks = FTActivityLifecycleCallbacks() override fun onCreate() { super.onCreate() registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(mFTActivityLifecycleCallbacks) } companion object { private var instance: FTApplication? = null fun currentActivity(): Activity? { return instance!!.mFTActivityLifecycleCallbacks.currentActivity } } } Create the ActivityLifecycleCallbacks class class FTActivityLifecycleCallbacks: Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks { var currentActivity: Activity? = null override fun onActivityPaused(activity: Activity?) { currentActivity = activity } override fun onActivityResumed(activity: Activity?) { currentActivity = activity } override fun onActivityStarted(activity: Activity?) { currentActivity = activity } override fun onActivityDestroyed(activity: Activity?) { } override fun onActivitySaveInstanceState(activity: Activity?, outState: Bundle?) { } override fun onActivityStopped(activity: Activity?) { } override fun onActivityCreated(activity: Activity?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { currentActivity = activity } } you can now use it in any class by calling the following: FTApplication.currentActivity()

知道ActivityManager管理活动，所以我们可以从ActivityManager获取信息。我们得到当前的前景运行活动

ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
ComponentName cn = am.getRunningTasks(1).get(0).topActivity;

更新2018/10/03 getRunningTasks()已弃用。请参阅下面的解决方案。

此方法在API级别21中已弃用。 从Build.VERSION_CODES开始。LOLLIPOP，这种方法不再适用于第三方应用程序:以文档为中心的最近记录的引入意味着它可能会向调用者泄露人员信息。为了向后兼容，它仍然会返回它的数据的一个小子集:至少是调用者自己的任务，可能还有一些已知不敏感的其他任务，比如home。