您可以使用这个类进行灵活的生命周期处理

用法:

    //Initialization
    val lifeCycleHandler = ActivityLifeCycleHandler<Activity>()

    //Detect only a specific type of activities
    val lifeCycleHandler = ActivityLifeCycleHandler<MainActivity>()

    //Get current activity
    val instance = lifeCycleHandler.currentReference

    //Get current activity state
    val state = lifeCycleHandler.currentState

    //Use listeners
    lifeCycleHandler.addStateChangeListener { newState ->
        //TODO: handle new state
    }

    lifeCycleHandler.addSpecificStateChangeListener(ActivityLifeCycleHandler.ActivityState.STARTED) {
        //TODO: handle new state
    }

    //Removable listeners
    val listener = { newState: Int ->

    }

    lifeCycleHandler.addStateChangeListener(listener)
    lifeCycleHandler.removeStateChageListener(listener)


    //Start listening
    App.app.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(lifeCycleHandler)

    //Stop listening
    lifeCycleHandler.releaseListeners()
    App.app.unregisterActivityLifecycleCallbacks(lifeCycleHandler)

更新3:已经为此添加了官方api，请改用ActivityLifecycleCallbacks。

就我个人而言，我是按照“Cheok Yan Cheng”说的去做的，但我使用了一个“列表”来对我所有的活动进行“备份”。

如果你想检查哪个是当前活动，你只需要得到列表中的最后一个活动类。

创建一个扩展“application”的应用程序，这样做:

public class MyApplication extends Application implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks,
EndSyncReceiver.IEndSyncCallback {

private List<Class> mActivitiesBackStack;
private EndSyncReceiver mReceiver;
    private Merlin mMerlin;
    private boolean isMerlinBound;
    private boolean isReceiverRegistered;

@Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        [....]
RealmHelper.initInstance();
        initMyMerlin();
        bindMerlin();
        initEndSyncReceiver();
        mActivitiesBackStack = new ArrayList<>();
    }

/* START Override ActivityLifecycleCallbacks Methods */
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle bundle) {
        mActivitiesBackStack.add(activity.getClass());
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
        if(!isMerlinBound){
            bindMerlin();
        }
        if(!isReceiverRegistered){
            registerEndSyncReceiver();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
        if(!AppUtils.isAppOnForeground(this)){
            if(isMerlinBound) {
                unbindMerlin();
            }
            if(isReceiverRegistered){
                unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
            }
            if(RealmHelper.getInstance() != null){
                RealmHelper.getInstance().close();
                RealmHelper.getInstance().logRealmInstanceCount("AppInBackground");
                RealmHelper.setMyInstance(null);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle bundle) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
        if(mActivitiesBackStack.contains(activity.getClass())){
            mActivitiesBackStack.remove(activity.getClass());
        }
    }
    /* END Override ActivityLifecycleCallbacks Methods */

/* START Override IEndSyncCallback Methods */
    @Override
    public void onEndSync(Intent intent) {
        Constants.SyncType syncType = null;
        if(intent.hasExtra(Constants.INTENT_DATA_SYNC_TYPE)){
            syncType = (Constants.SyncType) intent.getSerializableExtra(Constants.INTENT_DATA_SYNC_TYPE);
        }
        if(syncType != null){
            checkSyncType(syncType);
        }
    }
    /* END IEndSyncCallback Methods */

private void checkSyncType(Constants.SyncType){
    [...]
    if( mActivitiesBackStack.contains(ActivityClass.class) ){
         doOperation()     }
}

}

在我的例子中，我使用了“应用程序”。ActivityLifecycleCallbacks”:

Bind/Unbind Merlin Instance (used to get event when the app lose or get connection, for example when you close mobile data or when you open it). It is useful after the "OnConnectivityChanged" intent action was disabled. For more info about MERLIN see: MERLIN INFO LINK Close my last Realm Instance when the application is closed; I will init it inside a BaseActivity wich is extended from all others activities and which has a private RealmHelper Instance. For more info about REALM see: REALM INFO LINK For instance I have a static "RealmHelper" instance inside my "RealmHelper" class which is instantiated inside my application "onCreate". I have a synchronization service in which I create I new "RealmHelper" because Realm is "Thread-Linked" and a Realm Instance can't work inside a different Thread. So in order to follow Realm Documentation "You Need To Close All Opened Realm Instances to avoid System Resources Leaks", to accomplish this thing I used the "Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks" as you can see up. Finally I have a receiver wich is triggered when I finish to synchronize my application, then when the sync end it will call the "IEndSyncCallback" "onEndSync" method in which I look if I have a specific Activity Class inside my ActivitiesBackStack List because I need to update the data on the view if the sync updated them and I could need to do others operations after the app sync.

以上就是全部内容，希望对大家有所帮助。见u:)

使用is操作符或其否定形式!is执行运行时检查，确定对象是否符合给定类型:

if (this !is OneActivity) {
// do something
} else if (this !is TwoActivity) {
// do something 2
}

在你的应用程序中创建一个类名ActivityManager (java)

public class ActivityManager implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {

    private Activity activity;


    public ActivityManager(App myApplication) {
        myApplication.registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(this);
    }

    public Activity getActivity(){
        return activity;
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@NonNull Activity activity, @Nullable Bundle bundle) {
        this. activity = activity;

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStarted(@NonNull Activity activity) {
       this. activity = activity;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResumed(@NonNull Activity activity) {
        this. activity = activity;

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityPaused(@NonNull Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityStopped(@NonNull Activity activity) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(@NonNull Activity activity, @NonNull Bundle bundle) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityDestroyed(@NonNull Activity activity) {

    }
}

然后在应用程序(kotlin)中初始化它

class App : Application() {

    override fun onCreate() {
     
        appOpenManager =  AppOpenManager(this);
    }
  companion object {
        lateinit var appOpenManager: AppOpenManager
    }
}

然后用like

App.activityManager.getActivity ()

我找不到让我们团队满意的解决方案，所以我们就自己动手了。我们使用ActivityLifecycleCallbacks来跟踪当前活动，然后通过服务公开它。更多详情请访问:https://stackoverflow.com/a/38650587/10793