私有构造函数背后的基本思想是限制JVM从外部实例化类，但是如果一个类有参数构造函数，那么它就会推断该类是有意实例化的。

是的，构造函数可以是私有的。私有构造函数阻止任何其他类实例化私有构造函数的示例

public class CustomHttpClient {
private static HttpClient customHttpClient;

/** A private Constructor prevents any other class from instantiating. */
private CustomHttpClient() {
}}

我以为有人会提到这一点(第二点)，但是…私有构造函数有三种用法:

to prevent instantiation outside of the object, in the following cases: singleton factory method static-methods-only (utility) class constants-only class . to prevent sublcassing (extending). If you make only a private constructor, no class can extend your class, because it can't call the super() constructor. This is some kind of a synonym for final overloaded constructors - as a result of overloading methods and constructors, some may be private and some public. Especially in case when there is a non-public class that you use in your constructors, you may create a public constructor that creates an instance of that class and then passes it to a private constructor.

是的，它用于防止实例化和随后重写。这最常用于单例类中。

如果一个类中的所有方法都是静态的，那么私有构造函数是个好主意。

是的，它可以。私有构造函数的存在是为了防止类被实例化，或者因为构造只在内部发生，例如工厂模式。更多信息请参见这里。