1-创建ENUM

public enum LicenseType
{
    xxx = 1,
    yyy = 2
}

2-创建您的服务类别

public class LicenseTypeEnumService
    {

        public static Dictionary<int, string> GetAll()
        {

            var licenseTypes = new Dictionary<int, string>();

            licenseTypes.Add((int)LicenseType.xxx, "xxx");
            licenseTypes.Add((int)LicenseType.yyy, "yyy");

            return licenseTypes;

        }

        public static string GetById(int id)
        {

            var q = (from p in this.GetAll() where p.Key == id select p).Single();
            return q.Value;

        }

    }

3-在控制器中设置ViewBag

var licenseTypes = LicenseTypeEnumService.GetAll();
ViewBag.LicenseTypes = new SelectList(licenseTypes, "Key", "Value");

绑定你的下拉列表

@Html.DropDownList("LicenseType", (SelectList)ViewBag.LicenseTypes)

所以没有扩展函数，如果你正在寻找简单和容易..这就是我所做的

<%= Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.CurrentAddress.State, new SelectList(Enum.GetValues(typeof(XXXXX.Sites.YYYY.Models.State))))%>

where XXXXX.Sites.YYYY.Models.State是enum

也许做辅助函数更好，但是当时间很短的时候，这将完成工作。

        ////  ViewModel

        public class RegisterViewModel
          {

        public RegisterViewModel()
          {
              ActionsList = new List<SelectListItem>();
          }

        public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> ActionsList { get; set; }

        public string StudentGrade { get; set; }

           }

       //// Enum Class

        public enum GradeTypes
             {
               A,
               B,
               C,
               D,
               E,
               F,
               G,
               H
            }

         ////Controller action 

           public ActionResult Student()
               {
    RegisterViewModel vm = new RegisterViewModel();
    IEnumerable<GradeTypes> actionTypes = Enum.GetValues(typeof(GradeTypes))
                                         .Cast<GradeTypes>();                  
    vm.ActionsList = from action in actionTypes
                     select new SelectListItem
                     {
                         Text = action.ToString(),
                         Value = action.ToString()
                     };
              return View(vm);
               }

         ////// View Action

   <div class="form-group">
                            <label class="col-lg-2 control-label" for="hobies">Student Grade:</label>
                            <div class="col-lg-10">
                               @Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.StudentGrade, Model.ActionsList, new { @class = "form-control" })
                            </div>

一个超级简单的方法来做到这一点-没有所有的扩展似乎过度的东西是:

你的枚举:

    public enum SelectedLevel
    {
       Level1,
       Level2,
       Level3,
       Level4
    }

在你的控制器内部，将Enum绑定到一个List:

    List<SelectedLevel> myLevels = Enum.GetValues(typeof(SelectedLevel)).Cast<SelectedLevel>().ToList();

然后把它扔进ViewBag:

    ViewBag.RequiredLevel = new SelectList(myLevels);

最后简单地将它绑定到视图:

    @Html.DropDownList("selectedLevel", (SelectList)ViewBag.RequiredLevel, new { @class = "form-control" })

这是迄今为止我发现的最简单的方法，不需要任何扩展或任何疯狂的东西。

更新:见安德鲁斯下面的评论。

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.MaritalStatus, new List<SelectListItem> 
{  

new SelectListItem { Text = "----Select----", Value = "-1" },


new SelectListItem { Text = "Marrid", Value = "M" },


 new SelectListItem { Text = "Single", Value = "S" }

})

我在这里找到了答案。然而，我的一些枚举有[Description(…)]属性，所以我修改了代码来提供支持:

    enum Abc
    {
        [Description("Cba")]
        Abc,

        Def
    }


    public static MvcHtmlString EnumDropDownList<TEnum>(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, string name, TEnum selectedValue)
    {
        IEnumerable<TEnum> values = Enum.GetValues(typeof(TEnum))
            .Cast<TEnum>();

        List<SelectListItem> items = new List<SelectListItem>();
        foreach (var value in values)
        {
            string text = value.ToString();

            var member = typeof(TEnum).GetMember(value.ToString());
            if (member.Count() > 0)
            {
                var customAttributes = member[0].GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false);
                if (customAttributes.Count() > 0)
                {
                    text = ((DescriptionAttribute)customAttributes[0]).Description;
                }
            }

            items.Add(new SelectListItem
            {
                Text = text,
                Value = value.ToString(),
                Selected = (value.Equals(selectedValue))
            });
        }

        return htmlHelper.DropDownList(
            name,
            items
            );
    }

希望这能有所帮助。