我正在尝试使用Html。下拉列表扩展方法,但不知道如何与枚举一起使用它。

假设我有一个这样的枚举:

public enum ItemTypes
{
    Movie = 1,
    Game = 2,
    Book = 3
}

我如何去创建一个下拉与这些值使用Html。下拉列表扩展方法?

或者我最好的办法是简单地创建一个for循环并手动创建Html元素?


当前回答

这是符文和价格的答案改变使用Enum int值作为ID。

示例枚举:

public enum ItemTypes
{
    Movie = 1,
    Game = 2,
    Book = 3
}

扩展方法:

    public static SelectList ToSelectList<TEnum>(this TEnum enumObj)
    {
        var values = from TEnum e in Enum.GetValues(typeof(TEnum))
                     select new { Id = (int)Enum.Parse(typeof(TEnum), e.ToString()), Name = e.ToString() };

        return new SelectList(values, "Id", "Name", (int)Enum.Parse(typeof(TEnum), enumObj.ToString()));
    }

用法示例:

 <%=  Html.DropDownList("MyEnumList", ItemTypes.Game.ToSelectList()) %>

记住导入包含Extension方法的命名空间

<%@ Import Namespace="MyNamespace.LocationOfExtensionMethod" %>

生成的HTML示例:

<select id="MyEnumList" name="MyEnumList">
    <option value="1">Movie</option>
    <option selected="selected" value="2">Game</option>
    <option value="3">Book </option>
</select>

请注意,用于调用ToSelectList的项就是选中的项。

其他回答

@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.Type, Enum.GetNames(typeof(Rewards.Models.PropertyType)).Select(e => new SelectListItem { Text = e }))

这是符文和价格的答案改变使用Enum int值作为ID。

示例枚举:

public enum ItemTypes
{
    Movie = 1,
    Game = 2,
    Book = 3
}

扩展方法:

    public static SelectList ToSelectList<TEnum>(this TEnum enumObj)
    {
        var values = from TEnum e in Enum.GetValues(typeof(TEnum))
                     select new { Id = (int)Enum.Parse(typeof(TEnum), e.ToString()), Name = e.ToString() };

        return new SelectList(values, "Id", "Name", (int)Enum.Parse(typeof(TEnum), enumObj.ToString()));
    }

用法示例:

 <%=  Html.DropDownList("MyEnumList", ItemTypes.Game.ToSelectList()) %>

记住导入包含Extension方法的命名空间

<%@ Import Namespace="MyNamespace.LocationOfExtensionMethod" %>

生成的HTML示例:

<select id="MyEnumList" name="MyEnumList">
    <option value="1">Movie</option>
    <option selected="selected" value="2">Game</option>
    <option value="3">Book </option>
</select>

请注意,用于调用ToSelectList的项就是选中的项。

这里是Martin Faartoft的变种,你可以放自定义标签,这对本地化很好。

public static class EnumHtmlHelper
{
    public static SelectList ToSelectList<TEnum>(this TEnum enumObj, Dictionary<int, string> customLabels)
        where TEnum : struct, IComparable, IFormattable, IConvertible
    {
        var values = from TEnum e in Enum.GetValues(typeof(TEnum))
                     select new { Id = e, Name = customLabels.First(x => x.Key == Convert.ToInt32(e)).Value.ToString() };

        return new SelectList(values, "Id", "Name", enumObj);
    }
}

视图中使用:

@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Category, Model.Category.ToSelectList(new Dictionary<int, string>() { 
          { 1, ContactResStrings.FeedbackCategory }, 
          { 2, ContactResStrings.ComplainCategory }, 
          { 3, ContactResStrings.CommentCategory },
          { 4, ContactResStrings.OtherCategory }
      }), new { @class = "form-control" })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Category)

您希望使用类似Enum的东西。getvalue

下面是一个更好的封装解决方案:

https://www.spicelogic.com/Blog/enum-dropdownlistfor-asp-net-mvc-5

这是你的模型:

示例用法:

生成的界面:

生成的HTML

助手扩展源代码快照:

您可以从我提供的链接下载示例项目。

编辑:下面是代码:

public static class EnumEditorHtmlHelper
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Creates the DropDown List (HTML Select Element) from LINQ 
    /// Expression where the expression returns an Enum type.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TModel">The type of the model.</typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TProperty">The type of the property.</typeparam>
    /// <param name="htmlHelper">The HTML helper.</param>
    /// <param name="expression">The expression.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static MvcHtmlString DropDownListFor<TModel, TProperty>(this HtmlHelper<TModel> htmlHelper,
        Expression<Func<TModel, TProperty>> expression) 
        where TModel : class
    {
        TProperty value = htmlHelper.ViewData.Model == null 
            ? default(TProperty) 
            : expression.Compile()(htmlHelper.ViewData.Model);
        string selected = value == null ? String.Empty : value.ToString();
        return htmlHelper.DropDownListFor(expression, createSelectList(expression.ReturnType, selected));
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Creates the select list.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="enumType">Type of the enum.</param>
    /// <param name="selectedItem">The selected item.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static IEnumerable<SelectListItem> createSelectList(Type enumType, string selectedItem)
    {
        return (from object item in Enum.GetValues(enumType)
                let fi = enumType.GetField(item.ToString())
                let attribute = fi.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (DescriptionAttribute), true).FirstOrDefault()
                let title = attribute == null ? item.ToString() : ((DescriptionAttribute) attribute).Description
                select new SelectListItem
                  {
                      Value = item.ToString(), 
                      Text = title, 
                      Selected = selectedItem == item.ToString()
                  }).ToList();
    }
}