两个对象。assign和Object spread只做浅合并。
这个问题的一个例子:
// No object nesting
const x = { a: 1 }
const y = { b: 1 }
const z = { ...x, ...y } // { a: 1, b: 1 }
输出是您所期望的。然而，如果我尝试这样做:
// Object nesting
const x = { a: { a: 1 } }
const y = { a: { b: 1 } }
const z = { ...x, ...y } // { a: { b: 1 } }
而不是
{ a: { a: 1, b: 1 } }
你得到
{ a: { b: 1 } }
X被完全覆盖，因为扩展语法只覆盖了一层。这与Object.assign()相同。
有办法做到这一点吗?
当前回答
这里的大多数示例似乎太复杂了，我使用的是我创建的TypeScript中的一个，我认为它应该涵盖大多数情况(我将数组作为常规数据处理，只是替换它们)。
const isObject = (item: any) => typeof item === 'object' && !Array.isArray(item);
export const merge = <A = Object, B = Object>(target: A, source: B): A & B => {
const isDeep = (prop: string) =>
isObject(source[prop]) && target.hasOwnProperty(prop) && isObject(target[prop]);
const replaced = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(source)
.map(prop => ({ [prop]: isDeep(prop) ? merge(target[prop], source[prop]) : source[prop] }))
.reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
return {
...(target as Object),
...(replaced as Object)
} as A & B;
};
在纯JS中也是如此，以防万一:
const isObject = item => typeof item === 'object' && !Array.isArray(item);
const merge = (target, source) => {
const isDeep = prop =>
isObject(source[prop]) && target.hasOwnProperty(prop) && isObject(target[prop]);
const replaced = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(source)
.map(prop => ({ [prop]: isDeep(prop) ? merge(target[prop], source[prop]) : source[prop] }))
.reduce((a, b) => ({ ...a, ...b }), {});
return {
...target,
...replaced
};
};
下面是我的测试用例，向您展示如何使用它
describe('merge', () => {
context('shallow merges', () => {
it('merges objects', () => {
const a = { a: 'discard' };
const b = { a: 'test' };
expect(merge(a, b)).to.deep.equal({ a: 'test' });
});
it('extends objects', () => {
const a = { a: 'test' };
const b = { b: 'test' };
expect(merge(a, b)).to.deep.equal({ a: 'test', b: 'test' });
});
it('extends a property with an object', () => {
const a = { a: 'test' };
const b = { b: { c: 'test' } };
expect(merge(a, b)).to.deep.equal({ a: 'test', b: { c: 'test' } });
});
it('replaces a property with an object', () => {
const a = { b: 'whatever', a: 'test' };
const b = { b: { c: 'test' } };
expect(merge(a, b)).to.deep.equal({ a: 'test', b: { c: 'test' } });
});
});
context('deep merges', () => {
it('merges objects', () => {
const a = { test: { a: 'discard', b: 'test' } };
const b = { test: { a: 'test' } } ;
expect(merge(a, b)).to.deep.equal({ test: { a: 'test', b: 'test' } });
});
it('extends objects', () => {
const a = { test: { a: 'test' } };
const b = { test: { b: 'test' } };
expect(merge(a, b)).to.deep.equal({ test: { a: 'test', b: 'test' } });
});
it('extends a property with an object', () => {
const a = { test: { a: 'test' } };
const b = { test: { b: { c: 'test' } } };
expect(merge(a, b)).to.deep.equal({ test: { a: 'test', b: { c: 'test' } } });
});
it('replaces a property with an object', () => {
const a = { test: { b: 'whatever', a: 'test' } };
const b = { test: { b: { c: 'test' } } };
expect(merge(a, b)).to.deep.equal({ test: { a: 'test', b: { c: 'test' } } });
});
});
});
如果你认为我缺少一些功能，请告诉我。
其他回答
如果你正在使用ImmutableJS，你可以使用mergeDeep:
fromJS(options).mergeDeep(options2).toJS();
这是一个廉价的深度合并，使用尽可能少的代码我能想到。当前一个属性存在时，每个源都会覆盖它。
const { keys } = Object;
const isObject = a => typeof a === "object" && !Array.isArray(a);
const merge = (a, b) =>
isObject(a) && isObject(b)
? deepMerge(a, b)
: isObject(a) && !isObject(b)
? a
: b;
const coalesceByKey = source => (acc, key) =>
(acc[key] && source[key]
? (acc[key] = merge(acc[key], source[key]))
: (acc[key] = source[key])) && acc;
/**
* Merge all sources into the target
* overwriting primitive values in the the accumulated target as we go (if they already exist)
* @param {*} target
* @param {...any} sources
*/
const deepMerge = (target, ...sources) =>
sources.reduce(
(acc, source) => keys(source).reduce(coalesceByKey(source), acc),
target
);
console.log(deepMerge({ a: 1 }, { a: 2 }));
console.log(deepMerge({ a: 1 }, { a: { b: 2 } }));
console.log(deepMerge({ a: { b: 2 } }, { a: 1 }));
ES5的一个简单解决方案(覆盖现有值):
function merge(current, update) { Object.keys(update).forEach(function(key) { // if update[key] exist, and it's not a string or array, // we go in one level deeper if (current.hasOwnProperty(key) && typeof current[key] === 'object' && !(current[key] instanceof Array)) { merge(current[key], update[key]); // if update[key] doesn't exist in current, or it's a string // or array, then assign/overwrite current[key] to update[key] } else { current[key] = update[key]; } }); return current; } var x = { a: { a: 1 } } var y = { a: { b: 1 } } console.log(merge(x, y));
我用es6做这个方法进行深度赋值。
function isObject(item) {
return (item && typeof item === 'object' && !Array.isArray(item) && item !== null)
}
function deepAssign(...objs) {
if (objs.length < 2) {
throw new Error('Need two or more objects to merge')
}
const target = objs[0]
for (let i = 1; i < objs.length; i++) {
const source = objs[i]
Object.keys(source).forEach(prop => {
const value = source[prop]
if (isObject(value)) {
if (target.hasOwnProperty(prop) && isObject(target[prop])) {
target[prop] = deepAssign(target[prop], value)
} else {
target[prop] = value
}
} else if (Array.isArray(value)) {
if (target.hasOwnProperty(prop) && Array.isArray(target[prop])) {
const targetArray = target[prop]
value.forEach((sourceItem, itemIndex) => {
if (itemIndex < targetArray.length) {
const targetItem = targetArray[itemIndex]
if (Object.is(targetItem, sourceItem)) {
return
}
if (isObject(targetItem) && isObject(sourceItem)) {
targetArray[itemIndex] = deepAssign(targetItem, sourceItem)
} else if (Array.isArray(targetItem) && Array.isArray(sourceItem)) {
targetArray[itemIndex] = deepAssign(targetItem, sourceItem)
} else {
targetArray[itemIndex] = sourceItem
}
} else {
targetArray.push(sourceItem)
}
})
} else {
target[prop] = value
}
} else {
target[prop] = value
}
})
}
return target
}
这里，直走;
一个简单的解决方案，工作像Object。仅赋值deep，适用于数组，无需任何修改。
function deepAssign(target, ...sources) { for (source of sources) { for (let k in source) { let vs = source[k], vt = target[k] if (Object(vs) == vs && Object(vt) === vt) { target[k] = deepAssign(vt, vs) continue } target[k] = source[k] } } return target } x = { a: { a: 1 }, b: [1,2] } y = { a: { b: 1 }, b: [3] } z = { c: 3, b: [,,,4] } x = deepAssign(x, y, z) console.log(JSON.stringify(x) === JSON.stringify({ "a": { "a": 1, "b": 1 }, "b": [ 1, 2, null, 4 ], "c": 3 }))
编辑: 我在别的地方回答过一种深度比较两个对象的新方法。 该方法也可以用于深度合并。如果你想要植入，请留言 https://stackoverflow.com/a/71177790/1919821
