我是这样做的，我在矢量图像中使用了背景色

ic_bg_picture.xml

 <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="100dp"
    android:height="100dp"
    android:viewportWidth="100"
    android:viewportHeight="100">
  <path
      android:pathData="M100.6,95.5c0,-0.4 -0.1,-0.7 0,-1.1c-0.2,-0.7 -0.2,-1.4 -0.1,-2.1c0,-0.1 0,-0.2 0,-0.3c-0.1,-0.6 -0.1,-1.2 0,-1.8c-1,-1.3 -0.3,-2.9 -0.3,-4.3c-0.1,-28.7 -0.1,-57.3 -0.1,-86C68,-0.1 35.9,-0.1 3.8,-0.2C0.7,-0.2 0,0.5 0,3.6c0.1,32.1 0.1,64.2 0.1,96.2c31,0 62,-0.1 92.9,0.1c3.6,0 6.3,-0.2 7.5,-3.2C100.5,96.4 100.5,95.9 100.6,95.5zM46.3,95.2C26.4,94 2,74.4 3.8,46.8C5.1,27.2 24.4,2.7 52.6,4.6c20.2,1.4 43,21.3 41.5,45.1C96.1,72.4 73,96.8 46.3,95.2z"
      android:fillColor="#6200EE"/>
</vector>

在我的情况下，我创建了一个向量，并更改android:fillColor="#6200EE"

通过我背景的颜色

  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv_profile_image"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
    app:srcCompat="@color/colorPrimaryDark" />

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/container_profile_image"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
    app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_bg_picture"/>

if you want to set edit icon on to circle imageview than put this below code.

 <FrameLayout
                android:layout_width="@dimen/_100sdp"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/_100sdp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp">

                <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
                    android:id="@+id/profilePic"
                    android:layout_width="@dimen/_100sdp"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/_100sdp"
                    android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
                    android:src="@drawable/ic_upload" />

                <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
                    android:id="@+id/iv_camera"
                    android:layout_width="@dimen/_30sdp"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/_30sdp"
                    android:layout_gravity="top|right"
                    android:src="@drawable/edit"/>
            </FrameLayout>

另一个想法是使用ImageView的clipToOutline属性。

这是一个布局示例:

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <!-- Simple view to draw borders for an image,
         borders will be rounded because of the oval-shaped background. -->
    <View
        android:id="@+id/v_border"
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_border"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <!-- Image itself: fits the border view, 
         a margin serves as a border width;
         the key point here - is a background shape which will clip the view to its forms. -->
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_image"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_margin="4dp"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_oval"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/v_border"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/v_border"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/v_border"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/v_border" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

这是我们的shape_border可绘制对象:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval">
    <solid android:color="#FF00FF" />
</shape>

和shape_oval drawable:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval" />

你在代码中唯一要做的就是启用clipToOutline属性:

binding.ivImage.clipToOutline = true

当然，您甚至可以使用一些BindingAdapter来避免这一行代码。

您可以简单地使用CardView，而不需要任何外部库

  <androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
                    android:id="@+id/roundCardView"
                    android:layout_width="40dp"
                    android:layout_height="40dp"
                    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                    android:elevation="0dp"
                    app:cardCornerRadius="20dp">

                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="40dp"
                        android:layout_height="40dp"
                        android:src="@drawable/profile" />
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

你可以简单地使用AndroidX ImageFilterView。

 <androidx.constraintlayout.utils.widget.ImageFilterView
        android:layout_width="48dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/margin_medium"
        android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/margin_medium"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:padding="@dimen/margin_small"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:roundPercent="1"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_gallery" />

使用材质组件库只需使用ShapeableImageView。 Somethig:

<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
    app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/roundedImageViewRounded"
    app:strokeColor="@color/....."
    app:strokeWidth="1dp"
    ...
    />

:

  <style name="roundedImageViewRounded">
    <item name="cornerFamily">rounded</item>
    <item name="cornerSize">50%</item>
  </style>

注意:它至少需要1.2.0版本。

使用jetpack合成，你可以使用CircleShape应用剪辑修饰器:

Image(
    painter = painterResource(R.drawable.xxxx),
    contentDescription = "xxxx",
    contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,
    modifier = Modifier
        .size(100.dp)
        .clip(CircleShape)
        .border(2.dp, Color.Blue, CircleShape)
)