我是这样做的，我在矢量图像中使用了背景色

ic_bg_picture.xml

 <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="100dp"
    android:height="100dp"
    android:viewportWidth="100"
    android:viewportHeight="100">
  <path
      android:pathData="M100.6,95.5c0,-0.4 -0.1,-0.7 0,-1.1c-0.2,-0.7 -0.2,-1.4 -0.1,-2.1c0,-0.1 0,-0.2 0,-0.3c-0.1,-0.6 -0.1,-1.2 0,-1.8c-1,-1.3 -0.3,-2.9 -0.3,-4.3c-0.1,-28.7 -0.1,-57.3 -0.1,-86C68,-0.1 35.9,-0.1 3.8,-0.2C0.7,-0.2 0,0.5 0,3.6c0.1,32.1 0.1,64.2 0.1,96.2c31,0 62,-0.1 92.9,0.1c3.6,0 6.3,-0.2 7.5,-3.2C100.5,96.4 100.5,95.9 100.6,95.5zM46.3,95.2C26.4,94 2,74.4 3.8,46.8C5.1,27.2 24.4,2.7 52.6,4.6c20.2,1.4 43,21.3 41.5,45.1C96.1,72.4 73,96.8 46.3,95.2z"
      android:fillColor="#6200EE"/>
</vector>

在我的情况下，我创建了一个向量，并更改android:fillColor="#6200EE"

通过我背景的颜色

  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv_profile_image"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
    app:srcCompat="@color/colorPrimaryDark" />

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/container_profile_image"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
    app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_bg_picture"/>

@Jyotman Singh，答案非常好(对于坚实的背景)，所以我想通过分享可以根据你的需要重新着色的矢量绘图来增强它，而且这很方便，因为矢量整体形状是可伸缩的。

这是矩形-圆形状(@drawable/shape_round_profile_pic):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:viewportWidth="284"
    android:viewportHeight="284"
    android:width="284dp"
    android:height="284dp">
    <path
        android:pathData="M0 142L0 0l142 0 142 0 0 142 0 142 -142 0 -142 0zm165 137.34231c26.06742 -4.1212 52.67405 -17.543 72.66855 -36.65787 11.82805 -11.30768 20.55487 -22.85153 27.7633 -36.72531C290.23789 158.21592 285.62874 101.14121 253.48951 58.078079 217.58149 9.9651706 154.68849 -10.125717 98.348685 8.5190299 48.695824 24.95084 12.527764 67.047123 3.437787 118.98655 1.4806194 130.16966 1.511302 152.96723 3.4990422 164.5 12.168375 214.79902 47.646316 256.70775 96 273.76783c21.72002 7.66322 44.26673 9.48476 69 5.57448z"
        android:fillColor="#ffffff" /> // you can change frame color
</vector>

用法是一样的:

<FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp">

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/YOUR_PICTURE" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/shape_round_profile_pic"/>

    </FrameLayout>

我是这样做的，我在矢量图像中使用了背景色

ic_bg_picture.xml

 <vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="100dp"
    android:height="100dp"
    android:viewportWidth="100"
    android:viewportHeight="100">
  <path
      android:pathData="M100.6,95.5c0,-0.4 -0.1,-0.7 0,-1.1c-0.2,-0.7 -0.2,-1.4 -0.1,-2.1c0,-0.1 0,-0.2 0,-0.3c-0.1,-0.6 -0.1,-1.2 0,-1.8c-1,-1.3 -0.3,-2.9 -0.3,-4.3c-0.1,-28.7 -0.1,-57.3 -0.1,-86C68,-0.1 35.9,-0.1 3.8,-0.2C0.7,-0.2 0,0.5 0,3.6c0.1,32.1 0.1,64.2 0.1,96.2c31,0 62,-0.1 92.9,0.1c3.6,0 6.3,-0.2 7.5,-3.2C100.5,96.4 100.5,95.9 100.6,95.5zM46.3,95.2C26.4,94 2,74.4 3.8,46.8C5.1,27.2 24.4,2.7 52.6,4.6c20.2,1.4 43,21.3 41.5,45.1C96.1,72.4 73,96.8 46.3,95.2z"
      android:fillColor="#6200EE"/>
</vector>

在我的情况下，我创建了一个向量，并更改android:fillColor="#6200EE"

通过我背景的颜色

  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/iv_profile_image"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
    app:srcCompat="@color/colorPrimaryDark" />

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/container_profile_image"
    android:layout_width="100dp"
    android:layout_height="100dp"
    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
    app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_bg_picture"/>

我用shape = "oval"代替下面的"ring"。这对我很有效。为了保持图像在边界内，我使用<padding>并在<ImageView>中设置<adjustViewBounds>为true。我尝试过大小在50 x 50 px到200x200 px之间的图像。

if you want to set edit icon on to circle imageview than put this below code.

 <FrameLayout
                android:layout_width="@dimen/_100sdp"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/_100sdp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp">

                <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
                    android:id="@+id/profilePic"
                    android:layout_width="@dimen/_100sdp"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/_100sdp"
                    android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
                    android:src="@drawable/ic_upload" />

                <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
                    android:id="@+id/iv_camera"
                    android:layout_width="@dimen/_30sdp"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/_30sdp"
                    android:layout_gravity="top|right"
                    android:src="@drawable/edit"/>
            </FrameLayout>

我希望这对你有所帮助。

1） 可塑性图像视图

<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
        android:layout_width="250dp"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        android:padding="5dp"
        app:strokeWidth="10dp"
        app:strokeColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
        app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/circleImageView"
        android:src="@drawable/profile"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"/>


 Style add here: res/values/styles.xml 
<style name="circleImageView" parent="">
    <item name="cornerFamily">rounded</item>
    <item name="cornerSize">50%</item>
  </style>

完整的描述请查看这里:来源在这里。

2） 圆图像视图

 <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/profile_image"
    android:layout_width="96dp"
    android:layout_height="96dp"
    android:src="@drawable/profile"
    app:civ_border_width="2dp"
    app:civ_border_color="#FF000000"/>

别忘了实现:Gradle Scripts > build。gradle (Module: app) >依赖项

     implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.1.0'   
        

完整的描述请查看这里:来源在这里。

3） 循环图像视图

<com.mikhaellopez.circularimageview.CircularImageView
    android:layout_width="250dp"
    android:layout_height="250dp"
    android:src="@drawable/image"
    app:civ_border_color="#3f51b5"
    app:civ_border_width="4dp"
    app:civ_shadow="true"
    app:civ_shadow_radius="10"
    app:civ_shadow_color="#3f51b5"/>

别忘了实现:Gradle Scripts > build。gradle (Module: app) >依赖项

     implementation 'com.mikhaellopez:circularimageview:4.3.1'   
        

完整的描述请查看这里:来源在这里。