我想让任何图像从我的ImageView是圆形的边界。

我搜索了一下,但没有找到任何有用的信息(我尝试的任何方法都不管用)。

如何通过XML实现这一点: 创建一个ImageView与某些src,并使它与边界圆形?


当前回答

这样就可以了:

rectangle.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
    <padding android:bottom="-14dp" android:left="-14dp" android:right="-14dp" android:top="-14dp" />

</shape>

circle.xml

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:innerRadius="0dp"
    android:shape="oval"

    android:useLevel="false" >
    <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent" />

    <stroke
        android:width="15dp"
        android:color="@color/verification_contact_background" />

</shape>

profile_image.xml(图层列表)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item android:drawable="@drawable/rectangle" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/circle"/>

</layer-list>

你的布局

 <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/profile_image"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/default_org"
        android:src="@drawable/profile_image"/>

其他回答

我希望这对你有所帮助。

1) 可塑性图像视图

<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
        android:layout_width="250dp"
        android:layout_height="250dp"
        android:padding="5dp"
        app:strokeWidth="10dp"
        app:strokeColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
        app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/circleImageView"
        android:src="@drawable/profile"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"/>


 Style add here: res/values/styles.xml 
<style name="circleImageView" parent="">
    <item name="cornerFamily">rounded</item>
    <item name="cornerSize">50%</item>
  </style>

完整的描述请查看这里:来源在这里。

2) 圆图像视图

 <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/profile_image"
    android:layout_width="96dp"
    android:layout_height="96dp"
    android:src="@drawable/profile"
    app:civ_border_width="2dp"
    app:civ_border_color="#FF000000"/>

别忘了实现:Gradle Scripts > build。gradle (Module: app) >依赖项

     implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.1.0'   
        

完整的描述请查看这里:来源在这里。

3) 循环图像视图

<com.mikhaellopez.circularimageview.CircularImageView
    android:layout_width="250dp"
    android:layout_height="250dp"
    android:src="@drawable/image"
    app:civ_border_color="#3f51b5"
    app:civ_border_width="4dp"
    app:civ_shadow="true"
    app:civ_shadow_radius="10"
    app:civ_shadow_color="#3f51b5"/>

别忘了实现:Gradle Scripts > build。gradle (Module: app) >依赖项

     implementation 'com.mikhaellopez:circularimageview:4.3.1'   
        

完整的描述请查看这里:来源在这里。

创建一个CustomImageview,然后简单地覆盖它的onDraw()方法如下:

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

    float radius = this.getHeight()/2;
    Path path = new Path();
    RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
    path.addRoundRect(rect, radius, radius, Path.Direction.CW);
    canvas.clipPath(path);
    super.onDraw(canvas);

}

如果你想要的代码自定义小部件以及:-

CircularImageView.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class CircularImageView extends ImageView {

    private Drawable image;

    public CircularImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);

        init(null, 0);
    }

    public CircularImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        init(attrs, 0);
    }

    public CircularImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        init(attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        float radius = this.getHeight()/2;
        Path path = new Path();
        RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
        path.addRoundRect(rect, radius, radius, Path.Direction.CW);
        canvas.clipPath(path);
        super.onDraw(canvas);

    }

    private void init(AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        TypedArray a = Utils.CONTEXT.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircularImageView, 0, 0);
        try {
            image = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.CircularImageView_src);
        } finally {
            a.recycle();
        }

        this.setImageDrawable(image);
    }
}

此外,在res/attrs.xml中添加以下代码来创建所需的属性

<declare-styleable name="CircularImageView">
        <attr name="src" format="reference" />
</declare-styleable>

试试这个。

public class RoundedImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {

    private int borderWidth = 4;
    private int viewWidth;
    private int viewHeight;
    private Bitmap image;
    private Paint paint;
    private Paint paintBorder;
    private BitmapShader shader;

    public RoundedImageView(Context context)
    {
        super(context);
        setup();
    }

    public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);
        setup();
    }

    public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
    {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        setup();
    }

    private void setup()
    {
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);

        paintBorder = new Paint();
        setBorderColor(Color.WHITE);
        paintBorder.setAntiAlias(true);
        this.setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, paintBorder);

        paintBorder.setShadowLayer(4.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, Color.WHITE);
    }

    public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth)
    {
        this.borderWidth = borderWidth;
        this.invalidate();
    }

    public void setBorderColor(int borderColor)
    {
        if (paintBorder != null)
            paintBorder.setColor(borderColor);

        this.invalidate();
    }

    private void loadBitmap()
    {
        BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) this.getDrawable();

        if (bitmapDrawable != null)
            image = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
    }

    @SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        loadBitmap();

        if (image != null)
        {
            shader = new BitmapShader(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight(), false), Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
            paint.setShader(shader);
            int circleCenter = viewWidth / 2;
            canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth - 4.0f, paintBorder);
            canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter - 4.0f, paint);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        int width = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
        int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);

        viewWidth = width - (borderWidth * 2);
        viewHeight = height - (borderWidth * 2);

        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }

    private int measureWidth(int measureSpec)
    {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
        {
            result = specSize;
        }
        else
        {
            // Measure the text
            result = viewWidth;
        }

        return result;
    }

    private int measureHeight(int measureSpecHeight, int measureSpecWidth)
    {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpecHeight);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpecHeight);

        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
        {
            result = specSize;
        }
        else
        {
            result = viewHeight;
        }

        return (result + 2);
     }
 }

然后在布局中使用这个ImageView:

<com.app.Demo.RoundedImageView
     android:id="@+id/iv_profileImage"
     android:layout_width="70dp"
     android:layout_height="70dp"
     android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    />
if you want to set edit icon on to circle imageview than put this below code.

 <FrameLayout
                android:layout_width="@dimen/_100sdp"
                android:layout_height="@dimen/_100sdp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_marginTop="10dp">

                <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
                    android:id="@+id/profilePic"
                    android:layout_width="@dimen/_100sdp"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/_100sdp"
                    android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
                    android:src="@drawable/ic_upload" />

                <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
                    android:id="@+id/iv_camera"
                    android:layout_width="@dimen/_30sdp"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/_30sdp"
                    android:layout_gravity="top|right"
                    android:src="@drawable/edit"/>
            </FrameLayout>

另外,这两个库可以帮助您。

https://github.com/vinc3m1/RoundedImageView

实现以下代码:

implementation 'com.makeramen:roundedimageview:2.3.0'

简单的用法:

<com.makeramen.roundedimageview.RoundedImageView
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:src="@drawable/photo1"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        app:riv_corner_radius="30dip"
        app:riv_border_width="2dip"
        app:riv_border_color="#333333"
        app:riv_mutate_background="true"
        app:riv_tile_mode="repeat"
        app:riv_oval="true" />

https://github.com/chirag-kachhadiya/RoundedImageView

简单的用法:

实现以下代码:

implementation 'com.github.chirag-kachhadiya:RoundedImageView:1.0'



 <com.infinityandroid.roundedimageview.RoundedImageView
                android:layout_width="150dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_margin="10dp"
                android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                android:src="@drawable/the_hundred"
                app:corner_radius="10" />