我想让任何图像从我的ImageView是圆形的边界。
我搜索了一下，但没有找到任何有用的信息(我尝试的任何方法都不管用)。
如何通过XML实现这一点: 创建一个ImageView与某些src，并使它与边界圆形?
当前回答
使用材质组件库只需使用ShapeableImageView。 Somethig:
<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/roundedImageViewRounded"
app:strokeColor="@color/....."
app:strokeWidth="1dp"
...
/>
:
<style name="roundedImageViewRounded">
<item name="cornerFamily">rounded</item>
<item name="cornerSize">50%</item>
</style>
注意:它至少需要1.2.0版本。
使用jetpack合成，你可以使用CircleShape应用剪辑修饰器:
Image(
painter = painterResource(R.drawable.xxxx),
contentDescription = "xxxx",
contentScale = ContentScale.Crop,
modifier = Modifier
.size(100.dp)
.clip(CircleShape)
.border(2.dp, Color.Blue, CircleShape)
)
其他回答
如果你在应用中使用材质设计，那么就使用这个
<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
android:layout_width="75dp"
android:layout_height="75dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="50dp"
app:strokeWidth="1dp"
app:strokeColor="@color/black">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/circular_image"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:src="@drawable/your_img" />
</com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>
下面是最简单的方法之一，使用以下代码:
依赖关系
dependencies {
...
compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0' // use this or use the latest compile version. In case u get bug.
}
XML代码
<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/profile_image"
android:layout_width="96dp" // here u can adjust the width
android:layout_height="96dp" // here u can adjust the height
android:src="@drawable/profile" // here u can change the image
app:civ_border_width="2dp" // here u can adjust the border of the circle.
app:civ_border_color="#FF000000"/> // here u can adjust the border color
截图:
来源:Circular ImageView GitHub Repository
这是我设计的最简单的方法。试试这个。
依赖关系
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0-beta01' implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0' <android.support.v7.widget.CardView android:layout_width="80dp" android:layout_height="80dp" android:elevation="12dp" android:id="@+id/view2" app:cardCornerRadius="40dp" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:innerRadius="0dp" android:shape="ring" android:thicknessRatio="1.9"> <ImageView android:layout_height="80dp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:id="@+id/imageView1" android:src="@drawable/YOUR_IMAGE" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"> </ImageView> </android.support.v7.widget.CardView> If you are working on android versions above lollipop <android.support.v7.widget.CardView android:layout_width="80dp" android:layout_height="80dp" android:elevation="12dp" android:id="@+id/view2" app:cardCornerRadius="40dp" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"> <ImageView android:layout_height="80dp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:id="@+id/imageView1" android:src="@drawable/YOUR_IMAGE" android:scaleType="centerCrop"/> </android.support.v7.widget.CardView>
添加边界圆ImageView -最新版本
用另一个比内部CardView稍大的CardView包装它，并设置它的背景色，为圆形图像添加边框。你可以增加外部CardView的大小来增加边框的厚度。
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="155dp"
android:layout_height="155dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="250dp"
app:cardBackgroundColor="@color/white">
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="150dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="250dp"
android:layout_gravity="center">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:src="@drawable/default_user"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
这个类是自定义圆形Imageview，有阴影，描边，饱和度，使用这个自定义圆形Imageview，你可以让你的图像在半径的圆形形状。圆形阴影ImageView不需要Github这个类就足够了。
添加CircularImageView到你的布局
CircularImageView c=new CircularImageView(this,screen width,screen height,Bitmap myimage);
yourLayout.addView(c);**
public class CircularImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView
{
private final Context context;
private final int width, height;
private final Paint paint;
private final Paint paintBorder,imagePaint;
private final Bitmap bitmap2;
private final Paint paint3;
private Bitmap bitmap;
private BitmapShader shader;
private float radius = 4.0f;
float x = 0.0f;
float y = 8.0f;
private float stroke;
private float strokeWidth = 0.0f;
private Bitmap bitmap3;
private int corner_radius=50;
public CircularImageView(Context context, int width, int height, Bitmap bitmap) {
super(context);
this.context = context;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
//here "bitmap" is the square shape(width* width) scaled bitmap ..
this.bitmap = bitmap;
paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
paint.setDither(true);
paint3=new Paint();
paint3.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint3.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint3.setAntiAlias(true);
paintBorder = new Paint();
imagePaint= new Paint();
paintBorder.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paintBorder.setAntiAlias(true);
this.setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, paintBorder);
this.bitmap2 = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, (bitmap.getWidth() - 40), (bitmap.getHeight() - 40), true);
imagePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
invalidate();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
super.onDraw(canvas);
Shader b;
if (bitmap3 != null)
b = new BitmapShader(bitmap3, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
else
b = new BitmapShader(bitmap2, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
imagePaint.setShader(b);
canvas.drawBitmap(maskedBitmap(), 20, 20, null);
}
private Bitmap maskedBitmap()
{
Bitmap l1 = Bitmap.createBitmap(width,width, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(l1);
paintBorder.setShadowLayer(radius, x, y, Color.parseColor("#454645"));
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
final RectF rect = new RectF();
rect.set(20, 20, bitmap2.getWidth(), bitmap2.getHeight());
canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, corner_radius, corner_radius, paintBorder);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, corner_radius, corner_radius, imagePaint);
if (strokeWidth!=0.0f)
{
paint3.setStrokeWidth(strokeWidth);
canvas.drawRoundRect(rect, corner_radius, corner_radius, paint3);
}
paint.setXfermode(null);
return l1;
}
// use seekbar here, here you have to pass "0 -- 250" here corner radius will change
public void setCornerRadius(int corner_radius)
{
this.corner_radius = corner_radius;
invalidate();
}
-------->use seekbar here, here you have to pass "0 -- 10.0f" here shadow radius will change
public void setShadow(float radius)
{
this.radius = radius;
invalidate();
}
// use seekbar here, here you have to pass "0 -- 10.0f" here stroke size will change
public void setStroke(float stroke)
{
this.strokeWidth = stroke;
invalidate();
}
private Bitmap updateSat(Bitmap src, float settingSat)
{
int w = src.getWidth();
int h = src.getHeight();
Bitmap bitmapResult =
Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvasResult = new Canvas(bitmapResult);
Paint paint = new Paint();
ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix();
colorMatrix.setSaturation(settingSat);
ColorMatrixColorFilter filter = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(colorMatrix);
paint.setColorFilter(filter);
canvasResult.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, paint);
return bitmapResult;
}
// use seekbar here, here you have to pass "0 -- 2.0f" here saturation will change
public void setSaturation(float sat)
{
System.out.println("qqqqqqqqqq "+sat);
bitmap3=updateSat(bitmap2, sat);
invalidate();
}
}
// Seekbar to change radius
radius_seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser)
{
text_radius.setText(""+progress);
circularImageView.setCornerRadius(progress);
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
// Seekbar to change shadow
shadow_seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser)
{
float f= 4+progress/10.0f;
text_shadow.setText(""+progress);
circularImageView.setShadow(f);
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
// Seekbar to change saturation
saturation_seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser)
{
int progressSat = saturation_seekbar.getProgress();
float sat = (float) ((progressSat*4 / 100.0f)-1.0f);
circularImageView.setSaturation(sat);
text_saturation.setText(""+progressSat);
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
// Seekbar to change stroke
stroke_seekbar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser)
{
if (progress==0)
{
float f=(progress*10.0f/100.0f);
circularImageView.setStroke(f);
}
else
{
float f=(progress*10.0f/100.0f);
circularImageView.setStroke(f);
}
text_stroke.setText(""+progress);
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
//radius seekbar in xml file
<SeekBar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:progress="50"
android:max="250"
android:id="@+id/radius_seekbar"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
//saturation seekbar in xml file
<SeekBar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:progress="50"
android:max="100"
android:id="@+id/saturation_seekbar"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
//shadow seekbar in xml file
<SeekBar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:progress="0"
android:max="100"
android:id="@+id/shadow_seekbar"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
//stroke seekbar in xml file
<SeekBar
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:progress="0"
android:max="100"
android:id="@+id/stroke _seekbar"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
我希望这对你有所帮助。
1） 可塑性图像视图
<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:padding="5dp"
app:strokeWidth="10dp"
app:strokeColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/circleImageView"
android:src="@drawable/profile"
android:layout_margin="10dp"/>
Style add here: res/values/styles.xml
<style name="circleImageView" parent="">
<item name="cornerFamily">rounded</item>
<item name="cornerSize">50%</item>
</style>
完整的描述请查看这里:来源在这里。
2） 圆图像视图
<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/profile_image"
android:layout_width="96dp"
android:layout_height="96dp"
android:src="@drawable/profile"
app:civ_border_width="2dp"
app:civ_border_color="#FF000000"/>
别忘了实现:Gradle Scripts > build。gradle (Module: app) >依赖项
implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.1.0'
完整的描述请查看这里:来源在这里。
3） 循环图像视图
<com.mikhaellopez.circularimageview.CircularImageView
android:layout_width="250dp"
android:layout_height="250dp"
android:src="@drawable/image"
app:civ_border_color="#3f51b5"
app:civ_border_width="4dp"
app:civ_shadow="true"
app:civ_shadow_radius="10"
app:civ_shadow_color="#3f51b5"/>
别忘了实现:Gradle Scripts > build。gradle (Module: app) >依赖项
implementation 'com.mikhaellopez:circularimageview:4.3.1'
完整的描述请查看这里:来源在这里。
