我想让任何图像从我的ImageView是圆形的边界。
我搜索了一下,但没有找到任何有用的信息(我尝试的任何方法都不管用)。
如何通过XML实现这一点: 创建一个ImageView与某些src,并使它与边界圆形?
我想让任何图像从我的ImageView是圆形的边界。
我搜索了一下,但没有找到任何有用的信息(我尝试的任何方法都不管用)。
如何通过XML实现这一点: 创建一个ImageView与某些src,并使它与边界圆形?
当前回答
试试这个。
public class RoundedImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {
private int borderWidth = 4;
private int viewWidth;
private int viewHeight;
private Bitmap image;
private Paint paint;
private Paint paintBorder;
private BitmapShader shader;
public RoundedImageView(Context context)
{
super(context);
setup();
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
setup();
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
setup();
}
private void setup()
{
paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paintBorder = new Paint();
setBorderColor(Color.WHITE);
paintBorder.setAntiAlias(true);
this.setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, paintBorder);
paintBorder.setShadowLayer(4.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, Color.WHITE);
}
public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth)
{
this.borderWidth = borderWidth;
this.invalidate();
}
public void setBorderColor(int borderColor)
{
if (paintBorder != null)
paintBorder.setColor(borderColor);
this.invalidate();
}
private void loadBitmap()
{
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) this.getDrawable();
if (bitmapDrawable != null)
image = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
}
@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
loadBitmap();
if (image != null)
{
shader = new BitmapShader(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight(), false), Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
paint.setShader(shader);
int circleCenter = viewWidth / 2;
canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth - 4.0f, paintBorder);
canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter - 4.0f, paint);
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
int width = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);
viewWidth = width - (borderWidth * 2);
viewHeight = height - (borderWidth * 2);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
private int measureWidth(int measureSpec)
{
int result = 0;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
{
result = specSize;
}
else
{
// Measure the text
result = viewWidth;
}
return result;
}
private int measureHeight(int measureSpecHeight, int measureSpecWidth)
{
int result = 0;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpecHeight);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpecHeight);
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
{
result = specSize;
}
else
{
result = viewHeight;
}
return (result + 2);
}
}
然后在布局中使用这个ImageView:
<com.app.Demo.RoundedImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_profileImage"
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="70dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
/>
其他回答
if you want to set edit icon on to circle imageview than put this below code.
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="@dimen/_100sdp"
android:layout_height="@dimen/_100sdp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp">
<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
android:id="@+id/profilePic"
android:layout_width="@dimen/_100sdp"
android:layout_height="@dimen/_100sdp"
android:layout_gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
android:src="@drawable/ic_upload" />
<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_camera"
android:layout_width="@dimen/_30sdp"
android:layout_height="@dimen/_30sdp"
android:layout_gravity="top|right"
android:src="@drawable/edit"/>
</FrameLayout>
另一个想法是使用ImageView的clipToOutline属性。
这是一个布局示例:
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<!-- Simple view to draw borders for an image,
borders will be rounded because of the oval-shaped background. -->
<View
android:id="@+id/v_border"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="@drawable/shape_border"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<!-- Image itself: fits the border view,
a margin serves as a border width;
the key point here - is a background shape which will clip the view to its forms. -->
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_image"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_margin="4dp"
android:background="@drawable/shape_oval"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/v_border"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/v_border"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/v_border"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/v_border" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
这是我们的shape_border可绘制对象:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval">
<solid android:color="#FF00FF" />
</shape>
和shape_oval drawable:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval" />
你在代码中唯一要做的就是启用clipToOutline属性:
binding.ivImage.clipToOutline = true
当然,您甚至可以使用一些BindingAdapter来避免这一行代码。
最佳解决方案https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0MHoNU7ytaw 卡视图的宽度和高度决定了它所包含图像的大小设置如下:
向Gradle添加依赖项(模块) 将xml代码添加到activity.xml或fragment.xml文件中
implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="300dp"
android:layout_height="270dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
app:cardCornerRadius="150dp"
app:cardBackgroundColor="@color/trans"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/resultImage"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:src="@drawable/congrats"
android:layout_gravity="center">
</ImageView>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>```
把这个答案贴出来供将来参考。你可以在com.google.android.material:material中使用ShapeableImageView。
<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
android:id="@+id/img_launcher_icon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
android:elevation="5dp"
android:maxWidth="50dp"
android:maxHeight="50dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
app:shapeAppearance="?attr/actionButtonStyle"
app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/imageViewRounded"
app:strokeColor="@android:color/white" />
在你的styles.xml中添加imageviewraded样式
<style name="imageViewRounded">
<item name="cornerFamily">rounded</item>
<item name="cornerSize">51%</item>
</style>
如果没有添加,可以添加材料设计依赖项。
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
设计是这样的
您可以简单地使用CardView,而不需要任何外部库
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:id="@+id/roundCardView"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:elevation="0dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="20dp">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:src="@drawable/profile" />
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>