我想让任何图像从我的ImageView是圆形的边界。

我搜索了一下,但没有找到任何有用的信息(我尝试的任何方法都不管用)。

如何通过XML实现这一点: 创建一个ImageView与某些src,并使它与边界圆形?


当前回答

如果你在应用中使用材质设计,那么就使用这个

<com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
            android:layout_width="75dp"
            android:layout_height="75dp"
            app:cardCornerRadius="50dp"
            app:strokeWidth="1dp"
            app:strokeColor="@color/black">
            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                android:layout_height="fill_parent"
                android:id="@+id/circular_image"
                android:scaleType="fitCenter"
                android:src="@drawable/your_img" />
        </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>

其他回答

试试这个。

public class RoundedImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {

    private int borderWidth = 4;
    private int viewWidth;
    private int viewHeight;
    private Bitmap image;
    private Paint paint;
    private Paint paintBorder;
    private BitmapShader shader;

    public RoundedImageView(Context context)
    {
        super(context);
        setup();
    }

    public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);
        setup();
    }

    public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
    {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        setup();
    }

    private void setup()
    {
        paint = new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);

        paintBorder = new Paint();
        setBorderColor(Color.WHITE);
        paintBorder.setAntiAlias(true);
        this.setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, paintBorder);

        paintBorder.setShadowLayer(4.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, Color.WHITE);
    }

    public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth)
    {
        this.borderWidth = borderWidth;
        this.invalidate();
    }

    public void setBorderColor(int borderColor)
    {
        if (paintBorder != null)
            paintBorder.setColor(borderColor);

        this.invalidate();
    }

    private void loadBitmap()
    {
        BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) this.getDrawable();

        if (bitmapDrawable != null)
            image = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
    }

    @SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
    {
        loadBitmap();

        if (image != null)
        {
            shader = new BitmapShader(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight(), false), Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
            paint.setShader(shader);
            int circleCenter = viewWidth / 2;
            canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth - 4.0f, paintBorder);
            canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter - 4.0f, paint);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
    {
        int width = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
        int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);

        viewWidth = width - (borderWidth * 2);
        viewHeight = height - (borderWidth * 2);

        setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
    }

    private int measureWidth(int measureSpec)
    {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
        {
            result = specSize;
        }
        else
        {
            // Measure the text
            result = viewWidth;
        }

        return result;
    }

    private int measureHeight(int measureSpecHeight, int measureSpecWidth)
    {
        int result = 0;
        int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpecHeight);
        int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpecHeight);

        if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
        {
            result = specSize;
        }
        else
        {
            result = viewHeight;
        }

        return (result + 2);
     }
 }

然后在布局中使用这个ImageView:

<com.app.Demo.RoundedImageView
     android:id="@+id/iv_profileImage"
     android:layout_width="70dp"
     android:layout_height="70dp"
     android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    />

如果使用src属性,上述方法似乎不起作用。我所做的是把两个图像视图放在一个框架布局中,一个在另一个上面,就像这样:

<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/frame"
             android:layout_width="40dp"
             android:layout_height="40dp">

    <ImageView android:id="@+id/pic"
               android:layout_width="40dp"
               android:layout_height="40dp"
               android:src="@drawable/my_picture" />

    <ImageView android:id="@+id/circle_crop"
               android:layout_width="40dp"
               android:layout_height="40dp"
               android:src="@drawable/circle_crop" />

</FrameLayout>

简单地把一个circular_crop.png放在你的可绘制文件夹中,它是你的图像尺寸的形状(在我的例子中是一个正方形),白色背景,中间是一个透明的圆。如果你想要一个正方形imageview,你可以使用这个图像。

下载上面的图片。

你可以做一个简单的圆,有白色边框,透明内容的形状。

// res/drawable/circle.xml

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:innerRadius="0dp"
    android:shape="ring"
    android:thicknessRatio="1.9"
    android:useLevel="false" >
    <solid android:color="@android:color/transparent" />

    <stroke
        android:width="10dp"
        android:color="@android:color/white" />
</shape>

然后制作一个可绘制的图层列表,并将其作为imageview的背景。

// res/drawable/img.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <item android:drawable="@drawable/circle"/>    
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>

</layer-list>

把它作为imageview的背景。

   <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/img"/>

你会得到类似的东西。

创建一个CustomImageview,然后简单地覆盖它的onDraw()方法如下:

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

    float radius = this.getHeight()/2;
    Path path = new Path();
    RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
    path.addRoundRect(rect, radius, radius, Path.Direction.CW);
    canvas.clipPath(path);
    super.onDraw(canvas);

}

如果你想要的代码自定义小部件以及:-

CircularImageView.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class CircularImageView extends ImageView {

    private Drawable image;

    public CircularImageView(Context context) {
        super(context);

        init(null, 0);
    }

    public CircularImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        init(attrs, 0);
    }

    public CircularImageView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        init(attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        float radius = this.getHeight()/2;
        Path path = new Path();
        RectF rect = new RectF(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
        path.addRoundRect(rect, radius, radius, Path.Direction.CW);
        canvas.clipPath(path);
        super.onDraw(canvas);

    }

    private void init(AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        TypedArray a = Utils.CONTEXT.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircularImageView, 0, 0);
        try {
            image = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.CircularImageView_src);
        } finally {
            a.recycle();
        }

        this.setImageDrawable(image);
    }
}

此外,在res/attrs.xml中添加以下代码来创建所需的属性

<declare-styleable name="CircularImageView">
        <attr name="src" format="reference" />
</declare-styleable>

下面是最简单的方法之一,使用以下代码:

依赖关系

dependencies {
    ...
    compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0'      // use this or use the latest compile version. In case u get bug.
}

XML代码

<de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/profile_image"
    android:layout_width="96dp"             //  here u can adjust the width 
    android:layout_height="96dp"            //  here u can adjust the height 
    android:src="@drawable/profile"         //  here u can change the image 
    app:civ_border_width="2dp"              //  here u can adjust the border of the circle.  
    app:civ_border_color="#FF000000"/>      //  here u can adjust the border color

截图:

来源:Circular ImageView GitHub Repository