我想让任何图像从我的ImageView是圆形的边界。
我搜索了一下,但没有找到任何有用的信息(我尝试的任何方法都不管用)。
如何通过XML实现这一点: 创建一个ImageView与某些src,并使它与边界圆形?
我想让任何图像从我的ImageView是圆形的边界。
我搜索了一下,但没有找到任何有用的信息(我尝试的任何方法都不管用)。
如何通过XML实现这一点: 创建一个ImageView与某些src,并使它与边界圆形?
当前回答
您可以简单地使用CardView,而不需要任何外部库
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:id="@+id/roundCardView"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:elevation="0dp"
app:cardCornerRadius="20dp">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:src="@drawable/profile" />
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
其他回答
在glide库和RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory类的帮助下,很容易实现。您可能需要创建圆形占位符映像。
滑翔V4:
Glide.with(context).load(url).apply(RequestOptions.circleCropTransform()).into(imageView);
滑翔V3:
Glide.with(context)
.load(imgUrl)
.asBitmap()
.placeholder(R.drawable.placeholder)
.error(R.drawable.placeholder)
.into(new BitmapImageViewTarget(imgProfilePicture) {
@Override
protected void setResource(Bitmap resource) {
RoundedBitmapDrawable drawable = RoundedBitmapDrawableFactory.create(context.getResources(),
Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(resource, 50, 50, false));
drawable.setCircular(true);
imgProfilePicture.setImageDrawable(drawable);
}
});
对于Picasso RoundedTransformation,这是一个非常好的解决方案,提供了一个额外的选择,在顶部或底部边缘的图像。
您不需要任何第三方库。
你可以在材质中使用ShapeableImageView。
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.0'
style.xml
<style name="ShapeAppearanceOverlay.App.CornerSize">
<item name="cornerSize">50%</item>
</style>
在布局
<com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_profile"
app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/ShapeAppearanceOverlay.App.CornerSize"
/>
你们可以看到
https://developer.android.com/reference/com/google/android/material/imageview/ShapeableImageView
或者这个
https://medium.com/android-beginners/shapeableimageview-material-components-for-android-cac6edac2c0d
你可以简单地使用AndroidX ImageFilterView。
<androidx.constraintlayout.utils.widget.ImageFilterView
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/margin_medium"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/margin_medium"
android:background="@color/white"
android:padding="@dimen/margin_small"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:roundPercent="1"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_gallery" />
试试这个。
public class RoundedImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {
private int borderWidth = 4;
private int viewWidth;
private int viewHeight;
private Bitmap image;
private Paint paint;
private Paint paintBorder;
private BitmapShader shader;
public RoundedImageView(Context context)
{
super(context);
setup();
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
setup();
}
public RoundedImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
setup();
}
private void setup()
{
paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paintBorder = new Paint();
setBorderColor(Color.WHITE);
paintBorder.setAntiAlias(true);
this.setLayerType(LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, paintBorder);
paintBorder.setShadowLayer(4.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, Color.WHITE);
}
public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth)
{
this.borderWidth = borderWidth;
this.invalidate();
}
public void setBorderColor(int borderColor)
{
if (paintBorder != null)
paintBorder.setColor(borderColor);
this.invalidate();
}
private void loadBitmap()
{
BitmapDrawable bitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) this.getDrawable();
if (bitmapDrawable != null)
image = bitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
}
@SuppressLint("DrawAllocation")
@Override
public void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
{
loadBitmap();
if (image != null)
{
shader = new BitmapShader(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight(), false), Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
paint.setShader(shader);
int circleCenter = viewWidth / 2;
canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth - 4.0f, paintBorder);
canvas.drawCircle(circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter + borderWidth, circleCenter - 4.0f, paint);
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
int width = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);
int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec);
viewWidth = width - (borderWidth * 2);
viewHeight = height - (borderWidth * 2);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
}
private int measureWidth(int measureSpec)
{
int result = 0;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
{
result = specSize;
}
else
{
// Measure the text
result = viewWidth;
}
return result;
}
private int measureHeight(int measureSpecHeight, int measureSpecWidth)
{
int result = 0;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpecHeight);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpecHeight);
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
{
result = specSize;
}
else
{
result = viewHeight;
}
return (result + 2);
}
}
然后在布局中使用这个ImageView:
<com.app.Demo.RoundedImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_profileImage"
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="70dp"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
/>
如果您希望将图像切割成圆形显示,可以这样做
public static Bitmap getCircularBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
Bitmap output;
if (bitmap.getWidth() > bitmap.getHeight()) {
output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getHeight(), bitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
} else {
output = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getWidth(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
}
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
final int color = 0xff424242;
final Paint paint = new Paint();
final Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
float r = 0;
if (bitmap.getWidth() > bitmap.getHeight()) {
r = bitmap.getHeight() / 2;
} else {
r = bitmap.getWidth() / 2;
}
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
paint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawCircle(r, r, r, paint);
paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
return output;
}