用try-catch(简单的方法)包装你的导航调用，或者确保在短时间内只有一个导航调用。这个问题可能不会消失。复制更大的代码片段在你的应用程序和尝试。

你好。基于上面的一些有用的回答，我想分享我的解决方案，可以扩展。

下面是导致我的应用程序崩溃的代码:

@Override
public void onListItemClicked(ListItem item) {
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putParcelable(SomeFragment.LIST_KEY, item);
    Navigation.findNavController(recyclerView).navigate(R.id.action_listFragment_to_listItemInfoFragment, bundle);
}

一个很容易重现这个错误的方法是用多个手指在项目列表上点击，点击每个项目就会在导航到新屏幕上解决(基本上和人们注意到的一样——在很短的时间内点击两次或两次以上)。我注意到:

第一次导航调用总是正常工作; 第二个和所有其他的导航方法调用在IllegalArgumentException中解析。

在我看来，这种情况可能会经常出现。因为重复代码是一种糟糕的做法，有一点影响总是好的，我想到了下一个解决方案:

public class NavigationHandler {

public static void navigate(View view, @IdRes int destination) {
    navigate(view, destination, /* args */null);
}

/**
 * Performs a navigation to given destination using {@link androidx.navigation.NavController}
 * found via {@param view}. Catches {@link IllegalArgumentException} that may occur due to
 * multiple invocations of {@link androidx.navigation.NavController#navigate} in short period of time.
 * The navigation must work as intended.
 *
 * @param view        the view to search from
 * @param destination destination id
 * @param args        arguments to pass to the destination
 */
public static void navigate(View view, @IdRes int destination, @Nullable Bundle args) {
    try {
        Navigation.findNavController(view).navigate(destination, args);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
        Log.e(NavigationHandler.class.getSimpleName(), "Multiple navigation attempts handled.");
    }
}

}

因此上面的代码只改变了一行:

Navigation.findNavController(recyclerView).navigate(R.id.action_listFragment_to_listItemInfoFragment, bundle);

:

NavigationHandler.navigate(recyclerView, R.id.action_listFragment_to_listItemInfoFragment, bundle);

它甚至变得更短了一点。代码在发生崩溃的确切位置进行了测试。没有经历过，并将使用相同的解决方案为其他导航，以避免同样的错误进一步。

任何想法都欢迎!

到底是什么导致了崩溃

记住，当我们使用方法navigation . findnavcontroller时，我们使用相同的导航图、导航控制器和后堆栈。

We always get the same controller and graph here. When navigate(R.id.my_next_destination) is called graph and back-stack changes almost instantly while UI is not updated yet. Just not fast enough, but that is ok. After back-stack has changed the navigation system receives the second navigate(R.id.my_next_destination) call. Since back-stack has changed we now operate relative to the top fragment in the stack. The top fragment is the fragment you navigate to by using R.id.my_next_destination, but it does not contain next any further destinations with ID R.id.my_next_destination. Thus you get IllegalArgumentException because of the ID that the fragment knows nothing about.

这个确切的错误可以在NavController.java方法findDestination中找到。

在我的情况下，问题发生时，我重用了我的片段内的一个viewpager片段作为viewpager的子。 viewpager片段(父片段)被添加到Navigation xml中，但动作没有添加到viewpager父片段中。

nav.xml
//reused fragment
<fragment
    android:id="@+id/navigation_to"
    android:name="com.package.to_Fragment"
    android:label="To Frag"
    tools:layout="@layout/fragment_to" >
    //issue got fixed when i added this action to the viewpager parent also
    <action android:id="@+id/action_to_to_viewall"
        app:destination="@+id/toViewAll"/>
</fragment>
....
// viewpager parent fragment
<fragment
    android:id="@+id/toViewAll"
    android:name="com.package.ViewAllFragment"
    android:label="to_viewall_fragment"
    tools:layout="@layout/fragment_view_all">

修正了添加动作到父viewpager片段的问题，如下所示:

nav.xml
//reused fragment
<fragment
    android:id="@+id/navigation_to"
    android:name="com.package.to_Fragment"
    android:label="To Frag"
    tools:layout="@layout/fragment_to" >
    //issue got fixed when i added this action to the viewpager parent also
    <action android:id="@+id/action_to_to_viewall"
        app:destination="@+id/toViewAll"/>
</fragment>
....
// viewpager parent fragment
<fragment
    android:id="@+id/toViewAll"
    android:name="com.package.ViewAllFragment"
    android:label="to_viewall_fragment"
    tools:layout="@layout/fragment_view_all"/>
    <action android:id="@+id/action_to_to_viewall"
        app:destination="@+id/toViewAll"/>
</fragment>

答案在链接:https://stackoverflow.com/a/67614469/5151336

为导航器增加了安全导航的扩展功能。

您可以在导航控制器的当前目标中检查请求的操作。

更新 为安全导航增加了全局操作的使用。

fun NavController.navigateSafe(
        @IdRes resId: Int,
        args: Bundle? = null,
        navOptions: NavOptions? = null,
        navExtras: Navigator.Extras? = null
) {
    val action = currentDestination?.getAction(resId) ?: graph.getAction(resId)
    if (action != null && currentDestination?.id != action.destinationId) {
        navigate(resId, args, navOptions, navExtras)
    }
}

在我的情况下，我通过验证所有导航操作都正确地管理到各自的图形中，并更新了设备后退按钮的代码来解决这个问题，如下所示:

 onBackPressedDispatcher.addCallback(this /* lifecycle owner */, object : OnBackPressedCallback(true) {
        override fun handleOnBackPressed() {
            // Back is pressed... Finishing the activity
            if (navHostFragment.childFragmentManager.backStackEntryCount == 0) {
                // First fragment is open, backstack is empty
               finish()
            } else {
                navHostFragment.navController.popBackStack()
            }
        }
    })

今天

def navigationVersion = "2.2.1"

这个问题仍然存在。我在Kotlin上的方法是:

// To avoid "java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: navigation destination is unknown to this NavController", se more https://stackoverflow.com/q/51060762/6352712
fun NavController.navigateSafe(
    @IdRes destinationId: Int,
    navDirection: NavDirections,
    callBeforeNavigate: () -> Unit
) {
    if (currentDestination?.id == destinationId) {
        callBeforeNavigate()
        navigate(navDirection)
    }
}

fun NavController.navigateSafe(@IdRes destinationId: Int, navDirection: NavDirections) {
    if (currentDestination?.id == destinationId) {
        navigate(navDirection)
    }
}