下面是Loudenvier解决方案的一个变体，它也适用于获得多个元素:

public static class WebDriverExtensions
{
    public static IWebElement FindElement(this IWebDriver driver, By by, int timeoutInSeconds)
    {
        if (timeoutInSeconds > 0)
        {
            var wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeoutInSeconds));
            return wait.Until(drv => drv.FindElement(by));
        }
        return driver.FindElement(by);
    }

    public static ReadOnlyCollection<IWebElement> FindElements(this IWebDriver driver, By by, int timeoutInSeconds)
    {
        if (timeoutInSeconds > 0)
        {
            var wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeoutInSeconds));
            return wait.Until(drv => (drv.FindElements(by).Count > 0) ? drv.FindElements(by) : null);
        }
        return driver.FindElements(by);
    }
}

你可以使用下面的方法

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, new TimeSpan(0,0,5));
wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.ElementToBeClickable((By.Id("login")));

在Selenium IDE中选择Webdriver格式时，clickAndWait命令不会转换。这里有一个变通办法。添加下面的等候线。实际上，问题是在我的c#代码中的一行1之前发生的单击或事件。但实际上，只要确保在引用By对象的任何操作之前都有一个WaitForElement。

HTML代码:

<a href="http://www.google.com">xxxxx</a>

c# / NUnit代码:

driver.FindElement(By.LinkText("z")).Click;
driver.WaitForElement(By.LinkText("xxxxx"));
driver.FindElement(By.LinkText("xxxxx")).Click();

您不希望在元素更改之前等待太长时间。在这段代码中，webdriver在继续之前最多等待2秒。

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(2000));
wait.Until(ExpectedConditions.VisibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy(By.Name("html-name")));

// Wait up to 5 seconds with no minimum for a UI element to be found
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(_pagedriver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
IWebElement title = wait.Until<IWebElement>((d) =>
{
    return d.FindElement(By.ClassName("MainContentHeader"));
});

受Loudenvier的解决方案的启发，这里有一个扩展方法，它适用于所有ISearchContext对象，而不仅仅是IWebDriver，后者是前者的专门化。此方法还支持等待，直到元素显示出来。

static class WebDriverExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Find an element, waiting until a timeout is reached if necessary.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="context">The search context.</param>
    /// <param name="by">Method to find elements.</param>
    /// <param name="timeout">How many seconds to wait.</param>
    /// <param name="displayed">Require the element to be displayed?</param>
    /// <returns>The found element.</returns>
    public static IWebElement FindElement(this ISearchContext context, By by, uint timeout, bool displayed=false)
    {
        var wait = new DefaultWait<ISearchContext>(context);
        wait.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeout);
        wait.IgnoreExceptionTypes(typeof(NoSuchElementException));
        return wait.Until(ctx => {
            var elem = ctx.FindElement(by);
            if (displayed && !elem.Displayed)
                return null;

            return elem;
        });
    }
}

使用示例:

var driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://localhost");
var main = driver.FindElement(By.Id("main"));
var btn = main.FindElement(By.Id("button"));
btn.Click();
var dialog = main.FindElement(By.Id("dialog"), 5, displayed: true);
Assert.AreEqual("My Dialog", dialog.Text);
driver.Close();