如何在uiLabel中同时包含粗体和非粗体文本?
我宁愿不用UIWebView..我也读过这个可能使用NSAttributedString但我不知道如何使用它。什么好主意吗?
苹果在他们的几个应用程序中实现了这一点; 例子截图:
谢谢! ——Dom
如何在uiLabel中同时包含粗体和非粗体文本?
我宁愿不用UIWebView..我也读过这个可能使用NSAttributedString但我不知道如何使用它。什么好主意吗?
苹果在他们的几个应用程序中实现了这一点; 例子截图:
谢谢! ——Dom
当前回答
在这种情况下,你可以尝试,
UILabel *displayLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:/*label frame*/];
displayLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:/*bold font size*/];
NSMutableAttributedString *notifyingStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"Updated: 2012/10/14 21:59 PM"];
[notifyingStr beginEditing];
[notifyingStr addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName
value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:/*normal font size*/]
range:NSMakeRange(8,10)/*range of normal string, e.g. 2012/10/14*/];
[notifyingStr endEditing];
displayLabel.attributedText = notifyingStr; // or [displayLabel setAttributedText: notifyingStr];
其他回答
更新
在Swift中,我们不需要处理iOS5的旧东西,除了语法更短,所以一切都变得非常简单:
斯威夫特5
func attributedString(from string: String, nonBoldRange: NSRange?) -> NSAttributedString {
let fontSize = UIFont.systemFontSize
let attrs = [
NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: fontSize),
NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor: UIColor.black
]
let nonBoldAttribute = [
NSAttributedString.Key.font: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: fontSize),
]
let attrStr = NSMutableAttributedString(string: string, attributes: attrs)
if let range = nonBoldRange {
attrStr.setAttributes(nonBoldAttribute, range: range)
}
return attrStr
}
斯威夫特3
func attributedString(from string: String, nonBoldRange: NSRange?) -> NSAttributedString {
let fontSize = UIFont.systemFontSize
let attrs = [
NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: fontSize),
NSForegroundColorAttributeName: UIColor.black
]
let nonBoldAttribute = [
NSFontAttributeName: UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: fontSize),
]
let attrStr = NSMutableAttributedString(string: string, attributes: attrs)
if let range = nonBoldRange {
attrStr.setAttributes(nonBoldAttribute, range: range)
}
return attrStr
}
用法:
let targetString = "Updated 2012/10/14 21:59 PM"
let range = NSMakeRange(7, 12)
let label = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x:0, y:0, width:350, height:44))
label.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
label.attributedText = attributedString(from: targetString, nonBoldRange: range)
label.sizeToFit()
奖金:国际化
一些人谈到了国际化。我个人认为这超出了这个问题的范围,但出于教学目的,我会这样做
// Date we want to show
let date = Date()
// Create the string.
// I don't set the locale because the default locale of the formatter is `NSLocale.current` so it's good for internationalisation :p
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateStyle = .medium
formatter.timeStyle = .short
let targetString = String(format: NSLocalizedString("Update %@", comment: "Updated string format"),
formatter.string(from: date))
// Find the range of the non-bold part
formatter.timeStyle = .none
let nonBoldRange = targetString.range(of: formatter.string(from: date))
// Convert Range<Int> into NSRange
let nonBoldNSRange: NSRange? = nonBoldRange == nil ?
nil :
NSMakeRange(targetString.distance(from: targetString.startIndex, to: nonBoldRange!.lowerBound),
targetString.distance(from: nonBoldRange!.lowerBound, to: nonBoldRange!.upperBound))
// Now just build the attributed string as before :)
label.attributedText = attributedString(from: targetString,
nonBoldRange: nonBoldNSRange)
结果(假设英语和日语本地化。字符串是可用的)
之前的iOS6和更高版本的答案(Objective-C仍然有效):
在iOS6中UILabel UIButton UITextView UITextField支持带属性字符串这意味着我们不需要创建CATextLayers作为带属性字符串的接收者。此外,为了创建带属性的字符串,我们不需要再使用CoreText:)我们在obj-c Foundation.framework中有新的类,如NSParagraphStyle和其他常数,这将使我们的生活更容易。耶!
如果我们有这个字符串:
NSString *text = @"Updated: 2012/10/14 21:59"
我们只需要创建带属性的字符串:
if ([_label respondsToSelector:@selector(setAttributedText:)])
{
// iOS6 and above : Use NSAttributedStrings
// Create the attributes
const CGFloat fontSize = 13;
NSDictionary *attrs = @{
NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:fontSize],
NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor whiteColor]
};
NSDictionary *subAttrs = @{
NSFontAttributeName:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:fontSize]
};
// Range of " 2012/10/14 " is (8,12). Ideally it shouldn't be hardcoded
// This example is about attributed strings in one label
// not about internationalisation, so we keep it simple :)
// For internationalisation example see above code in swift
const NSRange range = NSMakeRange(8,12);
// Create the attributed string (text + attributes)
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedText =
[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text
attributes:attrs];
[attributedText setAttributes:subAttrs range:range];
// Set it in our UILabel and we are done!
[_label setAttributedText:attributedText];
} else {
// iOS5 and below
// Here we have some options too. The first one is to do something
// less fancy and show it just as plain text without attributes.
// The second is to use CoreText and get similar results with a bit
// more of code. Interested people please look down the old answer.
// Now I am just being lazy so :p
[_label setText:text];
}
这里有一些很好的介绍性博客文章,来自invasivecode的人,他们用更多的例子解释了NSAttributedString的使用,看看“NSAttributedString的iOS 6介绍”和“iOS使用接口生成器的带属性字符串”:)
PS:上面的代码应该可以工作,但它是大脑编译的。我希望这足够了:)
iOS5及以下版本的旧答案
使用带有NSAttributedString的CATextLayer !比2 uilabel更轻更简单。(iOS 3.2及以上版本)
的例子。
不要忘记添加QuartzCore框架(calayer需要)和CoreText(带属性的字符串需要)。
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>
#import <CoreText/CoreText.h>
下面的例子将在导航控制器的工具栏中添加一个子图层。à la Mail。iPhone中的应用程序。:)
- (void)setRefreshDate:(NSDate *)aDate
{
[aDate retain];
[refreshDate release];
refreshDate = aDate;
if (refreshDate) {
/* Create the text for the text layer*/
NSDateFormatter *df = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[df setDateFormat:@"MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm"];
NSString *dateString = [df stringFromDate:refreshDate];
NSString *prefix = NSLocalizedString(@"Updated", nil);
NSString *text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@: %@",prefix, dateString];
[df release];
/* Create the text layer on demand */
if (!_textLayer) {
_textLayer = [[CATextLayer alloc] init];
//_textLayer.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13].fontName; // not needed since `string` property will be an NSAttributedString
_textLayer.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor].CGColor;
_textLayer.wrapped = NO;
CALayer *layer = self.navigationController.toolbar.layer; //self is a view controller contained by a navigation controller
_textLayer.frame = CGRectMake((layer.bounds.size.width-180)/2 + 10, (layer.bounds.size.height-30)/2 + 10, 180, 30);
_textLayer.contentsScale = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale]; // looks nice in retina displays too :)
_textLayer.alignmentMode = kCAAlignmentCenter;
[layer addSublayer:_textLayer];
}
/* Create the attributes (for the attributed string) */
CGFloat fontSize = 13;
UIFont *boldFont = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:fontSize];
CTFontRef ctBoldFont = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)boldFont.fontName, boldFont.pointSize, NULL);
UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];
CTFontRef ctFont = CTFontCreateWithName((CFStringRef)font.fontName, font.pointSize, NULL);
CGColorRef cgColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
NSDictionary *attributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
(id)ctBoldFont, (id)kCTFontAttributeName,
cgColor, (id)kCTForegroundColorAttributeName, nil];
CFRelease(ctBoldFont);
NSDictionary *subAttributes = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:(id)ctFont, (id)kCTFontAttributeName, nil];
CFRelease(ctFont);
/* Create the attributed string (text + attributes) */
NSMutableAttributedString *attrStr = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text attributes:attributes];
[attrStr addAttributes:subAttributes range:NSMakeRange(prefix.length, 12)]; //12 is the length of " MM/dd/yyyy/ "
/* Set the attributes string in the text layer :) */
_textLayer.string = attrStr;
[attrStr release];
_textLayer.opacity = 1.0;
} else {
_textLayer.opacity = 0.0;
_textLayer.string = nil;
}
}
在这个例子中,我只有两种不同类型的字体(粗体和正常),但你也可以有不同的字体大小,不同的颜色,斜体,下划线,等等。 看看NSAttributedString / NSMutableAttributedString和CoreText属性字符串键。
这在Interface Builder中很容易做到:
1)在属性检查器中设置UILabel为Attributes
2)选择你想加粗的部分短语
3)在字体选择器中更改其字体(或相同字体的粗体)
这是所有!
如果您希望更容易地使用带属性字符串,请尝试使用带属性字符串创建者,它将为您生成代码。https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/attributed-string-creator/id730928349
提供要处理的字符串作为输入,并提供粗体/彩色的单词作为输入。
func attributedString(parentString:String, arrayOfStringToProcess:[String], color:UIColor) -> NSAttributedString
{
let parentAttributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(string:parentString, attributes:nil)
let parentStringWords = parentAttributedString.string.components(separatedBy: " ")
if parentStringWords.count != 0
{
let wordSearchArray = arrayOfStringToProcess.filter { inputArrayIndex in
parentStringWords.contains(where: { $0 == inputArrayIndex }
)}
for eachWord in wordSearchArray
{
parentString.enumerateSubstrings(in: parentString.startIndex..<parentString.endIndex, options: .byWords)
{
(substring, substringRange, _, _) in
if substring == eachWord
{
parentAttributedString.addAttribute(.font, value: UIFont.boldSystemFont(ofSize: 15), range: NSRange(substringRange, in: parentString))
parentAttributedString.addAttribute(.foregroundColor, value: color, range: NSRange(substringRange, in: parentString))
}
}
}
}
return parentAttributedString
}
检查TTTAttributedLabel。它是UILabel的一个替换,它允许你在一个标签中混合字体和颜色,通过设置NSAttributedString作为标签的文本。