你不应该直接调用函数exit(0)，因为它会立即退出应用程序，看起来就像你的应用程序崩溃了。所以最好是给用户显示一个确认提醒，让他们自己去做。

斯威夫特4.2

func askForQuit(_ completion:@escaping (_ canQuit: Bool) -> Void) {
    let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Confirmation!", message: "Do you want to quit the application", preferredStyle: .alert)
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Yes", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: { (action) in
        alert.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        completion(true)
    }))
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "No", style: UIAlertAction.Style.cancel, handler: { (action) in
        alert.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        completion(false)
    }))
    self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

/// Will quit the application with animation
func quit() {
    UIApplication.shared.perform(#selector(NSXPCConnection.suspend))
    /// Sleep for a while to let the app goes in background
    sleep(2)
    exit(0)
}

用法:

self.askForQuit { (canQuit) in
     if canQuit {
         self.quit()
     }
}

点击这里查看问答:https://developer.apple.com/library/content/qa/qa1561/_index.html

Q: How do I programmatically quit my iOS application? There is no API provided for gracefully terminating an iOS application. In iOS, the user presses the Home button to close applications. Should your application have conditions in which it cannot provide its intended function, the recommended approach is to display an alert for the user that indicates the nature of the problem and possible actions the user could take — turning on WiFi, enabling Location Services, etc. Allow the user to terminate the application at their own discretion. WARNING: Do not call the exit function. Applications calling exit will appear to the user to have crashed, rather than performing a graceful termination and animating back to the Home screen. Additionally, data may not be saved, because -applicationWillTerminate: and similar UIApplicationDelegate methods will not be invoked if you call exit. If during development or testing it is necessary to terminate your application, the abort function, or assert macro is recommended

你不应该直接调用函数exit(0)，因为它会立即退出应用程序，看起来就像你的应用程序崩溃了。所以最好是给用户显示一个确认提醒，让他们自己去做。

斯威夫特4.2

func askForQuit(_ completion:@escaping (_ canQuit: Bool) -> Void) {
    let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Confirmation!", message: "Do you want to quit the application", preferredStyle: .alert)
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Yes", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: { (action) in
        alert.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        completion(true)
    }))
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "No", style: UIAlertAction.Style.cancel, handler: { (action) in
        alert.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        completion(false)
    }))
    self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

/// Will quit the application with animation
func quit() {
    UIApplication.shared.perform(#selector(NSXPCConnection.suspend))
    /// Sleep for a while to let the app goes in background
    sleep(2)
    exit(0)
}

用法:

self.askForQuit { (canQuit) in
     if canQuit {
         self.quit()
     }
}

- (IBAction)logOutButton:(id)sender
{
   //show confirmation message to user
   CustomAlert* alert = [[CustomAlert alloc] initWithTitle:@"Confirmation" message:@"Do you want  to exit?" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
   alert.style = AlertStyleWhite;
   [alert setFontName:@"Helvetica" fontColor:[UIColor blackColor] fontShadowColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
   [alert show];
}
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{

   if (buttonIndex != 0)  // 0 == the cancel button
   {
      //home button press programmatically
      UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
      [app performSelector:@selector(suspend)];
      //wait 2 seconds while app is going background
      [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2.0];
      //exit app when app is in background
      NSLog(@"exit(0)");
      exit(0);
  }
}

嗯，如果你的应用需要网络连接，你可能“不得不”退出应用程序。你可以显示一个警告，然后做这样的事情:

if ([[UIApplication sharedApplication] respondsToSelector:@selector(terminate)]) {
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] performSelector:@selector(terminate)];
} else {
    kill(getpid(), SIGINT); 
}

我们不能使用exit(0)， abort()函数退出应用程序，因为苹果强烈反对使用这些函数。不过，您可以将此函数用于开发或测试目的。

如果在开发或测试期间，有必要终止您的 建议使用应用程序、中止函数或断言宏

请找到这个苹果问答线程以获得更多信息。

由于使用此功能创建印象，应用程序正在崩溃。所以我得到了一些建议，比如我们可以显示警报与终止消息意识到用户关闭应用程序，由于某些功能不可用。

但是iOS人机界面启动和停止应用指南，建议永远不要使用退出或关闭按钮来终止应用。而不是他们建议展示适当的信息来解释情况。

iOS应用永远不会显示关闭或退出选项。人们不再使用 当他们切换到另一个应用程序，返回主屏幕，或放 他们的设备处于睡眠模式。 永远不要以编程方式退出iOS应用程序。人们倾向于这样解释 作为一个崩溃。如果有什么东西阻止你的应用程序运行 有意的，你需要告诉用户情况和解释什么 他们可以做些什么。