Swift 4.2(或更老版本)

库称为达尔文可以使用。

import Darwin

exit(0) // Here you go

注意:在iOS应用程序中不建议这样做。

这样做会得到崩溃日志。

点击这里查看问答:https://developer.apple.com/library/content/qa/qa1561/_index.html

Q: How do I programmatically quit my iOS application? There is no API provided for gracefully terminating an iOS application. In iOS, the user presses the Home button to close applications. Should your application have conditions in which it cannot provide its intended function, the recommended approach is to display an alert for the user that indicates the nature of the problem and possible actions the user could take — turning on WiFi, enabling Location Services, etc. Allow the user to terminate the application at their own discretion. WARNING: Do not call the exit function. Applications calling exit will appear to the user to have crashed, rather than performing a graceful termination and animating back to the Home screen. Additionally, data may not be saved, because -applicationWillTerminate: and similar UIApplicationDelegate methods will not be invoked if you call exit. If during development or testing it is necessary to terminate your application, the abort function, or assert macro is recommended

您是否尝试过exit(0)?

或者，[[NSThread主线程]退出]，虽然我没有尝试，这似乎是更合适的解决方案。

用户应该决定应用程序何时退出。 我不认为当应用退出时这是一种良好的用户交互。因此，它没有很好的API，只有home按钮有一个。

如果有错误:更好地实现它或通知用户。 如果必须重新启动:执行它更好的通知用户。

这听起来很愚蠢，但在不让用户决定的情况下退出应用程序，并且不通知他，这是一种糟糕的做法。苹果表示，由于有一个home键用于用户交互，所以同一个功能(退出应用程序)不应该有两个东西。

你不应该直接调用函数exit(0)，因为它会立即退出应用程序，看起来就像你的应用程序崩溃了。所以最好是给用户显示一个确认提醒，让他们自己去做。

斯威夫特4.2

func askForQuit(_ completion:@escaping (_ canQuit: Bool) -> Void) {
    let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Confirmation!", message: "Do you want to quit the application", preferredStyle: .alert)
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "Yes", style: UIAlertAction.Style.default, handler: { (action) in
        alert.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        completion(true)
    }))
    alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "No", style: UIAlertAction.Style.cancel, handler: { (action) in
        alert.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
        completion(false)
    }))
    self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

/// Will quit the application with animation
func quit() {
    UIApplication.shared.perform(#selector(NSXPCConnection.suspend))
    /// Sleep for a while to let the app goes in background
    sleep(2)
    exit(0)
}

用法:

self.askForQuit { (canQuit) in
     if canQuit {
         self.quit()
     }
}

这已经得到了一个很好的答案，但我决定扩展一下:

如果你不仔细阅读苹果的iOS人机界面指南，你的应用就不可能被AppStore接受。(他们保留拒绝你做任何反对他们的事情的权利)部分“不要以编程方式退出”http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#DOCUMENTATION/UserExperience/Conceptual/MobileHIG/UEBestPractices/UEBestPractices.html 是一个明确的指导方针，告诉你应该如何处理这种情况。

如果你遇到苹果平台的问题，你很难找到解决方案，请咨询HIG。有可能苹果只是不想让你这么做，他们通常(我不是苹果，所以我不能保证总是)在他们的文档中这样说。