你可以子类化UINavigationController，将自己设置为委托，并在委托方法navigationController:willShowViewController:animated中设置backBarButtonItem:

@interface Custom_NavigationController : UINavigationController <UINavigationControllerDelegate>

@end

@implementation Custom_NavigationController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    self.delegate = self;
}

#pragma mark - UINavigationControllerDelegate

- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController     willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    viewController.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];
}

@end

如果你设置了导航栏的tintColor，添加一个没有标题的自定义后退按钮图像，该图像的tintColor将反映图像的颜色。请点击苹果文档链接。

https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/UIKitUICatalog/index.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40012857-UIView-SW7

UINavigationItem *navItem = [[UINavigationItem alloc] init];
   navBar.tintColor = self.tintColor;

   UIImage *myImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"left_arrow.png"];
     myImage = [myImage              imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysTemplate];

     UIBarButtonItem *leftButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:myImage style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(cancelButtonFunction:)];
     navItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftButton;

    navBar.items = @[ navItem ];

将标题设置为空

UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@""  style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone target:self action:@selector(handleBack:)];
[backButton setTintColor:Color_WHITE];
[self.navigationItem setBackBarButtonItem:backButton];

换回图像

 UIImage *backImg = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"ic_back_white"] imageWithRenderingMode:UIImageRenderingModeAlwaysOriginal];
[UINavigationBar appearance].backIndicatorImage = backImg;
[UINavigationBar appearance].backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage = backImg;

你不需要做什么。你可以通过故事板本身来实现同样的效果。

只要到根导航控制器，并给一个空间。记住，返回按钮不是指向你想要的没有标题的控制器，而是指向根导航控制器。

其实很简单，我是这么做的:

Objective - C

// Set this in every view controller so that the back button displays back instead of the root view controller name
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];

斯威夫特2

self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "", style: .Plain, target: nil, action: nil)

斯威夫特3

self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: "", style: .plain, target: nil, action: nil)

把这一行放到推送到堆栈(前一个视图控制器)的视图控制器中。新按下的视图控制器返回按钮现在将显示你为initWithTitle所放的任何东西，在本例中是一个空字符串。

所有的答案都不能解决问题。在每个视图控制器中设置后退按钮标题，并且添加偏移量仍然会使下一个视图控制器标题向右移动，这是不可接受的。

这里是使用方法swizzling的方法，只需创建新的扩展UINavigationItem

import UIKit

extension UINavigationItem {
    public override class func initialize() {

    struct Static {
        static var token: dispatch_once_t = 0
    }

    // make sure this isn't a subclass
    if self !== UINavigationItem.self {
        return
    }

    dispatch_once(&Static.token) {
        let originalSelector = Selector("backBarButtonItem")
        let swizzledSelector = #selector(UINavigationItem.noTitleBackBarButtonItem)

        let originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, originalSelector)
        let swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, swizzledSelector)

        let didAddMethod = class_addMethod(self, originalSelector, method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod))

        if didAddMethod {
            class_replaceMethod(self, swizzledSelector, method_getImplementation(originalMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod))
        } else {
            method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod)
        }
    }
}

// MARK: - Method Swizzling

struct AssociatedKeys {
    static var ArrowBackButtonKey = "noTitleArrowBackButtonKey"
}

func noTitleBackBarButtonItem() -> UIBarButtonItem? {
    if let item = self.noTitleBackBarButtonItem() {
        return item
    }

    if let item = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.ArrowBackButtonKey) as? UIBarButtonItem {
        return item
    } else {
        let newItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: " ", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: nil, action: nil)
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.ArrowBackButtonKey, newItem as UIBarButtonItem?, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
        return newItem
    }
}
}