我如何自定义导航返回按钮在iOS 7及以上没有标题?(即只使用箭头)
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem;
我只是想知道它们是否有self。backbuttonitem;
OR
像这样的东西?
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemBACK
target:self action:@selector(back)];
当前回答
为你的根视图控制器创建一个带有标题的UILabel，并将它分配给视图控制器的navigationItem.titleView。
现在将标题设置为空字符串，你按下一个视图控制器将有一个没有文本的返回按钮。
self.navigationItem.titleView = titleLabel; //Assuming you've created titleLabel above
self.title = @"";
其他回答
这招对我很管用
[[UIBarButtonItem appearance]
setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:UIOffsetMake(-1000, -1000)
forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
愿一切都好！
所有的答案都不能解决问题。在每个视图控制器中设置后退按钮标题，并且添加偏移量仍然会使下一个视图控制器标题向右移动，这是不可接受的。
这里是使用方法swizzling的方法，只需创建新的扩展UINavigationItem
import UIKit
extension UINavigationItem {
public override class func initialize() {
struct Static {
static var token: dispatch_once_t = 0
}
// make sure this isn't a subclass
if self !== UINavigationItem.self {
return
}
dispatch_once(&Static.token) {
let originalSelector = Selector("backBarButtonItem")
let swizzledSelector = #selector(UINavigationItem.noTitleBackBarButtonItem)
let originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, originalSelector)
let swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, swizzledSelector)
let didAddMethod = class_addMethod(self, originalSelector, method_getImplementation(swizzledMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod))
if didAddMethod {
class_replaceMethod(self, swizzledSelector, method_getImplementation(originalMethod), method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod))
} else {
method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod)
}
}
}
// MARK: - Method Swizzling
struct AssociatedKeys {
static var ArrowBackButtonKey = "noTitleArrowBackButtonKey"
}
func noTitleBackBarButtonItem() -> UIBarButtonItem? {
if let item = self.noTitleBackBarButtonItem() {
return item
}
if let item = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.ArrowBackButtonKey) as? UIBarButtonItem {
return item
} else {
let newItem = UIBarButtonItem(title: " ", style: UIBarButtonItemStyle.Plain, target: nil, action: nil)
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &AssociatedKeys.ArrowBackButtonKey, newItem as UIBarButtonItem?, .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC)
return newItem
}
}
}
// add left bar button item
try this code:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
UIImage* image_back = [UIImage imageNamed:@"your_leftarrowImage.png"];
CGRect backframe = CGRectMake(250, 9, 15,21);
UIButton *backbutton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:backframe];
[backbutton setBackgroundImage:image_back forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[backbutton addTarget:self action:@selector(Btn_back:)
forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[backbutton setShowsTouchWhenHighlighted:YES];
UIBarButtonItem *backbarbutton =[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backbutton];
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem=backbarbutton;
[backbutton release];
}
-(IBAction)Btn_back:(id)sender
{
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
self = [super initWithCoder:aDecoder];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];
}
return self;
}
就像Kyle Begeman所做的那样，在根视图控制器中添加上面的代码。所有子视图控制器都会被应用。此外，在initWithCoder:方法中添加这个，你可以在xib、storyboard或基于代码的方法中应用根视图控制器的样式。
iOS7有新的界面规则，所以当你推送一个UIView时，最好至少保留后退箭头。 通过编程方式更改“返回”文本非常容易。只需要在推送视图之前添加这段代码(如果你使用的是StoryBoards，可以使用prepareForSegue):
-(void) prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender{
self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem=[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"NEW TITLE" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:nil action:nil];
}
这将改变默认的“后退”文本，但将保持iOS7风格的后退箭头。 你也可以在推送视图之前改变后退箭头的颜色:
- (void)viewDidLoad{
//NavBar background color:
self.navigationController.navigationBar.barTintColor=[UIColor redColor];
//NavBar tint color for elements:
self.navigationController.navigationBar.tintColor=[UIColor whiteColor];
}
希望这对你有所帮助!
