至于窗户，我走这边。

    com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean os = (com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();

    long physicalMemorySize = os.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize();
    long freePhysicalMemory = os.getFreePhysicalMemorySize();
    long freeSwapSize = os.getFreeSwapSpaceSize();
    long commitedVirtualMemorySize = os.getCommittedVirtualMemorySize();

这里有详细的链接。

您可以使用System.getenv()获取一些系统级信息，并将相关的环境变量名作为参数传递。例如，在Windows上:

System.getenv("PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER")
System.getenv("PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE")
System.getenv("PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432")
System.getenv("NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS")

对于其他操作系统，相关环境变量的存在/不存在和名称将有所不同。

通过maven添加OSHI依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.dblock</groupId>
    <artifactId>oshi-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.2</version>
</dependency>

获得电池容量剩余百分比:

SystemInfo si = new SystemInfo();
HardwareAbstractionLayer hal = si.getHardware();
for (PowerSource pSource : hal.getPowerSources()) {
    System.out.println(String.format("%n %s @ %.1f%%", pSource.getName(), pSource.getRemainingCapacity() * 100d));
}

看一下java.lang.management包中可用的api。例如:

OperatingSystemMXBean.getSystemLoadAverage () ThreadMXBean.getCurrentThreadCpuTime () ThreadMXBean.getCurrentThreadUserTime ()

还有很多其他有用的东西。

您可以从Runtime类中获得一些有限的内存信息。它确实不是您正在寻找的，但我认为为了完整性起见，我将提供它。这里有一个小例子。编辑:您还可以从java.io.File类获得磁盘使用信息。磁盘空间使用问题需要Java 1.6或更高版本。

public class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    /* Total number of processors or cores available to the JVM */
    System.out.println("Available processors (cores): " + 
        Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());

    /* Total amount of free memory available to the JVM */
    System.out.println("Free memory (bytes): " + 
        Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory());

    /* This will return Long.MAX_VALUE if there is no preset limit */
    long maxMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
    /* Maximum amount of memory the JVM will attempt to use */
    System.out.println("Maximum memory (bytes): " + 
        (maxMemory == Long.MAX_VALUE ? "no limit" : maxMemory));

    /* Total memory currently available to the JVM */
    System.out.println("Total memory available to JVM (bytes): " + 
        Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory());

    /* Get a list of all filesystem roots on this system */
    File[] roots = File.listRoots();

    /* For each filesystem root, print some info */
    for (File root : roots) {
      System.out.println("File system root: " + root.getAbsolutePath());
      System.out.println("Total space (bytes): " + root.getTotalSpace());
      System.out.println("Free space (bytes): " + root.getFreeSpace());
      System.out.println("Usable space (bytes): " + root.getUsableSpace());
    }
  }
}

有一个使用JNA(因此不需要安装本机库)的Java项目正在积极开发中。它目前支持Linux, OSX, Windows, Solaris和FreeBSD，并提供RAM, CPU，电池和文件系统信息。

https://github.com/oshi/oshi