如果您正在使用Jrockit虚拟机，那么这里有另一种获取虚拟机CPU使用情况的方法。运行时bean还可以提供每个处理器的CPU负载。我只在Red Hat Linux上使用它来观察Tomcat性能。您必须在catalina.sh中启用JMX remote才能使其工作。

JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://my.tomcat.host:8080/jmxrmi");
JMXConnector jmxc = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url, null);     
MBeanServerConnection conn = jmxc.getMBeanServerConnection();       
ObjectName name = new ObjectName("oracle.jrockit.management:type=Runtime");
Double jvmCpuLoad =(Double)conn.getAttribute(name, "VMGeneratedCPULoad");

看一下java.lang.management包中可用的api。例如:

OperatingSystemMXBean.getSystemLoadAverage () ThreadMXBean.getCurrentThreadCpuTime () ThreadMXBean.getCurrentThreadUserTime ()

还有很多其他有用的东西。

有一个使用JNA(因此不需要安装本机库)的Java项目正在积极开发中。它目前支持Linux, OSX, Windows, Solaris和FreeBSD，并提供RAM, CPU，电池和文件系统信息。

https://github.com/oshi/oshi

至于窗户，我走这边。

    com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean os = (com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean) ManagementFactory.getOperatingSystemMXBean();

    long physicalMemorySize = os.getTotalPhysicalMemorySize();
    long freePhysicalMemory = os.getFreePhysicalMemorySize();
    long freeSwapSize = os.getFreeSwapSpaceSize();
    long commitedVirtualMemorySize = os.getCommittedVirtualMemorySize();

这里有详细的链接。

为了在java代码中获得1分钟，5分钟和15分钟的系统负载平均值，你可以通过执行cat /proc/loadavg命令来做到这一点，并如下所示:

    Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();

    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
        new InputStreamReader(runtime.exec("cat /proc/loadavg").getInputStream()));

    String avgLine = br.readLine();
    System.out.println(avgLine);
    List<String> avgLineList = Arrays.asList(avgLine.split("\\s+"));
    System.out.println(avgLineList);
    System.out.println("Average load 1 minute : " + avgLineList.get(0));
    System.out.println("Average load 5 minutes : " + avgLineList.get(1));
    System.out.println("Average load 15 minutes : " + avgLineList.get(2));

通过执行free -m命令获取物理系统内存，然后解释如下:

Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
    new InputStreamReader(runtime.exec("free -m").getInputStream()));

String line;
String memLine = "";
int index = 0;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
  if (index == 1) {
    memLine = line;
  }
  index++;
}
//                  total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
//    Mem:          15933        3153        9683         310        3097       12148
//    Swap:          3814           0        3814

List<String> memInfoList = Arrays.asList(memLine.split("\\s+"));
int totalSystemMemory = Integer.parseInt(memInfoList.get(1));
int totalSystemUsedMemory = Integer.parseInt(memInfoList.get(2));
int totalSystemFreeMemory = Integer.parseInt(memInfoList.get(3));

System.out.println("Total system memory in mb: " + totalSystemMemory);
System.out.println("Total system used memory in mb: " + totalSystemUsedMemory);
System.out.println("Total system free memory in mb: "   + totalSystemFreeMemory);

通常，为了获得较低级别的操作系统信息，您可以通过Runtime.exec()调用特定于操作系统的命令，这些命令会提供您想要的信息，或者读取Linux中的/proc/*等文件。