我的代码的主要目标是:

弦的分布几乎是均匀的(不关心微小的偏差，只要它们很小) 它为每个参数集输出超过几十亿个字符串。如果您的PRNG只生成20亿(31位熵)不同的值，那么生成8个字符的字符串(约47位熵)是没有意义的。 它是安全的，因为我希望人们使用它作为密码或其他安全令牌。

第一个属性是通过对字母大小取一个64位值的模来实现的。对于小字母(例如问题中的62个字符)，这导致了可以忽略不计的偏差。第二个和第三个属性是通过使用RNGCryptoServiceProvider而不是System.Random来实现的。

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

public static string GetRandomAlphanumericString(int length)
{
    const string alphanumericCharacters =
        "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" +
        "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" +
        "0123456789";
    return GetRandomString(length, alphanumericCharacters);
}

public static string GetRandomString(int length, IEnumerable<char> characterSet)
{
    if (length < 0)
        throw new ArgumentException("length must not be negative", "length");
    if (length > int.MaxValue / 8) // 250 million chars ought to be enough for anybody
        throw new ArgumentException("length is too big", "length");
    if (characterSet == null)
        throw new ArgumentNullException("characterSet");
    var characterArray = characterSet.Distinct().ToArray();
    if (characterArray.Length == 0)
        throw new ArgumentException("characterSet must not be empty", "characterSet");

    var bytes = new byte[length * 8];
    new RNGCryptoServiceProvider().GetBytes(bytes);
    var result = new char[length];
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
    {
        ulong value = BitConverter.ToUInt64(bytes, i * 8);
        result[i] = characterArray[value % (uint)characterArray.Length];
    }
    return new string(result);
}

(这是我对如何在c#中生成随机8个字符，字母数字字符串的回答的副本?)

如果你想使用System.Web.Security.Membership.GeneratePassword使用的加密安全随机数生成，但又想将字符集限制为字母数字字符，你可以使用regex过滤结果:

static string GeneratePassword(int characterCount)
{
    string password = String.Empty;
    while(password.Length < characterCount)
        password += Regex.Replace(System.Web.Security.Membership.GeneratePassword(128, 0), "[^a-zA-Z0-9]", string.Empty);
    return password.Substring(0, characterCount);
}

public static string GeneratePassword(int passLength) {
        var chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz@#$&ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
        var random = new Random();
        var result = new string(
            Enumerable.Repeat(chars, passLength)
                      .Select(s => s[random.Next(s.Length)])
                      .ToArray());
        return result;
    }

我喜欢生成密码，就像生成软件密钥一样。您应该从遵循良好实践的字符数组中进行选择。采用@Radu094回答的内容并修改它以遵循良好的实践。不要把每个字母都放在字符数组中。有些信在电话里更难读懂。

您还应该考虑对生成的密码使用校验和，以确保它是由您生成的。实现这一点的一个好方法是使用LUHN算法。

public string Sifre_Uret(int boy, int noalfa)
{

    //  01.03.2016   
    // Genel amaçlı şifre üretme fonksiyonu


    //Fonskiyon 128 den büyük olmasına izin vermiyor.
    if (boy > 128 ) { boy = 128; }
    if (noalfa > 128) { noalfa = 128; }
    if (noalfa > boy) { noalfa = boy; }


    string passch = System.Web.Security.Membership.GeneratePassword(boy, noalfa);

    //URL encoding ve Url Pass + json sorunu yaratabilecekler pass ediliyor.
    //Microsoft Garanti etmiyor. Alfa Sayısallar Olabiliyorimiş . !@#$%^&*()_-+=[{]};:<>|./?.
    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/tr-tr/library/system.web.security.membership.generatepassword(v=vs.110).aspx


    //URL ve Json ajax lar için filtreleme
    passch = passch.Replace(":", "z");
    passch = passch.Replace(";", "W");
    passch = passch.Replace("'", "t");
    passch = passch.Replace("\"", "r");
    passch = passch.Replace("/", "+");
    passch = passch.Replace("\\", "e");

    passch = passch.Replace("?", "9");
    passch = passch.Replace("&", "8");
    passch = passch.Replace("#", "D");
    passch = passch.Replace("%", "u");
    passch = passch.Replace("=", "4");
    passch = passch.Replace("~", "1");

    passch = passch.Replace("[", "2");
    passch = passch.Replace("]", "3");
    passch = passch.Replace("{", "g");
    passch = passch.Replace("}", "J");


    //passch = passch.Replace("(", "6");
    //passch = passch.Replace(")", "0");
    //passch = passch.Replace("|", "p");
    //passch = passch.Replace("@", "4");
    //passch = passch.Replace("!", "u");
    //passch = passch.Replace("$", "Z");
    //passch = passch.Replace("*", "5");
    //passch = passch.Replace("_", "a");

    passch = passch.Replace(",", "V");
    passch = passch.Replace(".", "N");
    passch = passch.Replace("+", "w");
    passch = passch.Replace("-", "7");





    return passch;



}

我创建的这个方法类似于会员资格提供程序中可用的方法。如果你不想在某些应用程序中添加web引用，这是很有用的。

效果很好。

public static string GeneratePassword(int Length, int NonAlphaNumericChars)
    {
        string allowedChars = "abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
        string allowedNonAlphaNum = "!@#$%^&*()_-+=[{]};:<>|./?";
        Random rd = new Random();

        if (NonAlphaNumericChars > Length || Length <= 0 || NonAlphaNumericChars < 0)
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();

            char[] pass = new char[Length];
            int[] pos = new int[Length];
            int i = 0, j = 0, temp = 0;
            bool flag = false;

            //Random the position values of the pos array for the string Pass
            while (i < Length - 1)
            {
                j = 0;
                flag = false;
                temp = rd.Next(0, Length);
                for (j = 0; j < Length; j++)
                    if (temp == pos[j])
                    {
                        flag = true;
                        j = Length;
                    }

                if (!flag)
                {
                    pos[i] = temp;
                    i++;
                }
            }

            //Random the AlphaNumericChars
            for (i = 0; i < Length - NonAlphaNumericChars; i++)
                pass[i] = allowedChars[rd.Next(0, allowedChars.Length)];

            //Random the NonAlphaNumericChars
            for (i = Length - NonAlphaNumericChars; i < Length; i++)
                pass[i] = allowedNonAlphaNum[rd.Next(0, allowedNonAlphaNum.Length)];

            //Set the sorted array values by the pos array for the rigth posistion
            char[] sorted = new char[Length];
            for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
                sorted[i] = pass[pos[i]];

            string Pass = new String(sorted);

            return Pass;
    }