DateTime dCalcDate = DateTime.Now;
dtpFromEffDate.Value = new DateTime(dCalcDate.Year, dCalcDate.Month, 1);
dptToEffDate.Value = new DateTime(dCalcDate.Year, dCalcDate.Month, DateTime.DaysInMonth(dCalcDate.Year, dCalcDate.Month));

DateTime dCalcDate = DateTime.Now;
var startDate = new DateTime(Convert.ToInt32(Year), Convert.ToInt32(Month), 1);
var endDate = new DateTime(Convert.ToInt32(Year), Convert.ToInt32(Month), DateTime.DaysInMonth((Convert.ToInt32(Year)), Convert.ToInt32(Month)));

这是对@Sergey和@Steffen的回答的一个很长的评论。我自己过去也写过类似的代码，我决定检查一下什么是最性能的，同时记住清晰性也很重要。

结果

下面是1000万次迭代的示例测试运行结果:

2257 ms for FirstDayOfMonth_AddMethod()
2406 ms for FirstDayOfMonth_NewMethod()
6342 ms for LastDayOfMonth_AddMethod()
4037 ms for LastDayOfMonth_AddMethodWithDaysInMonth()
4160 ms for LastDayOfMonth_NewMethod()
4212 ms for LastDayOfMonth_NewMethodWithReuseOfExtMethod()
2491 ms for LastDayOfMonth_SpecialCase()

Code

我使用LINQPad 4(在c#程序模式下)在打开编译器优化的情况下运行测试。下面是经过测试的代码，为了清晰和方便，将其分解为扩展方法:

public static class DateTimeDayOfMonthExtensions
{
    public static DateTime FirstDayOfMonth_AddMethod(this DateTime value)
    {
        return value.Date.AddDays(1 - value.Day);
    }
    
    public static DateTime FirstDayOfMonth_NewMethod(this DateTime value)
    {
        return new DateTime(value.Year, value.Month, 1);
    }
    
    public static DateTime LastDayOfMonth_AddMethod(this DateTime value)
    {
        return value.FirstDayOfMonth_AddMethod().AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1);
    }
    
    public static DateTime LastDayOfMonth_AddMethodWithDaysInMonth(this DateTime value)
    {
        return value.Date.AddDays(DateTime.DaysInMonth(value.Year, value.Month) - value.Day);
    }
    
    public static DateTime LastDayOfMonth_SpecialCase(this DateTime value)
    {
        return value.AddDays(DateTime.DaysInMonth(value.Year, value.Month) - 1);
    }
    
    public static int DaysInMonth(this DateTime value)
    {
        return DateTime.DaysInMonth(value.Year, value.Month);
    }
    
    public static DateTime LastDayOfMonth_NewMethod(this DateTime value)
    {
        return new DateTime(value.Year, value.Month, DateTime.DaysInMonth(value.Year, value.Month));
    }

    public static DateTime LastDayOfMonth_NewMethodWithReuseOfExtMethod(this DateTime value)
    {
        return new DateTime(value.Year, value.Month, value.DaysInMonth());
    }
}

void Main()
{
    Random rnd = new Random();
    DateTime[] sampleData = new DateTime[10000000];
    
    for(int i = 0; i < sampleData.Length; i++) {
        sampleData[i] = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1).AddDays(rnd.Next(0, 365 * 50));
    }
    
    GC.Collect();
    System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch sw = System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch.StartNew();
    for(int i = 0; i < sampleData.Length; i++) {
        DateTime test = sampleData[i].FirstDayOfMonth_AddMethod();
    }
    string.Format("{0} ms for FirstDayOfMonth_AddMethod()", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds).Dump();
    
    GC.Collect();
    sw.Restart();
    for(int i = 0; i < sampleData.Length; i++) {
        DateTime test = sampleData[i].FirstDayOfMonth_NewMethod();
    }
    string.Format("{0} ms for FirstDayOfMonth_NewMethod()", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds).Dump();
    
    GC.Collect();
    sw.Restart();
    for(int i = 0; i < sampleData.Length; i++) {
        DateTime test = sampleData[i].LastDayOfMonth_AddMethod();
    }
    string.Format("{0} ms for LastDayOfMonth_AddMethod()", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds).Dump();

    GC.Collect();
    sw.Restart();
    for(int i = 0; i < sampleData.Length; i++) {
        DateTime test = sampleData[i].LastDayOfMonth_AddMethodWithDaysInMonth();
    }
    string.Format("{0} ms for LastDayOfMonth_AddMethodWithDaysInMonth()", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds).Dump();

    GC.Collect();
    sw.Restart();
    for(int i = 0; i < sampleData.Length; i++) {
        DateTime test = sampleData[i].LastDayOfMonth_NewMethod();
    }
    string.Format("{0} ms for LastDayOfMonth_NewMethod()", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds).Dump();

    GC.Collect();
    sw.Restart();
    for(int i = 0; i < sampleData.Length; i++) {
        DateTime test = sampleData[i].LastDayOfMonth_NewMethodWithReuseOfExtMethod();
    }
    string.Format("{0} ms for LastDayOfMonth_NewMethodWithReuseOfExtMethod()", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds).Dump();

    for(int i = 0; i < sampleData.Length; i++) {
        sampleData[i] = sampleData[i].FirstDayOfMonth_AddMethod();
    }
    
    GC.Collect();
    sw.Restart();
    for(int i = 0; i < sampleData.Length; i++) {
        DateTime test = sampleData[i].LastDayOfMonth_SpecialCase();
    }
    string.Format("{0} ms for LastDayOfMonth_SpecialCase()", sw.ElapsedMilliseconds).Dump();
    
}

分析

我对其中一些结果感到惊讶。

尽管其中没有太多内容，但在大多数测试的运行中，FirstDayOfMonth_AddMethod比FirstDayOfMonth_NewMethod略快。然而，我认为后者的意图更明确一些，所以我更倾向于后者。

与LastDayOfMonth_AddMethodWithDaysInMonth, LastDayOfMonth_NewMethod和LastDayOfMonth_NewMethodWithReuseOfExtMethod相比，LastDayOfMonth_AddMethodWithDaysInMonth是一个明显的失败者。在最快的三个之间，没有太多的东西，所以这取决于你的个人偏好。我选择了LastDayOfMonth_NewMethodWithReuseOfExtMethod的清晰度，它重用了另一个有用的扩展方法。恕我直言，它的意图更明确，我愿意接受较小的性能成本。

LastDayOfMonth_SpecialCase假设您在特殊情况下提供了每月的第一天，您可能已经计算出了该日期，并且它使用了DateTime的add方法。DaysInMonth来获得结果。正如你所期望的那样，这比其他版本更快，但除非你迫切需要速度，否则我不认为在你的武器库中有这个特殊情况的意义。

结论

下面是我选择的一个扩展方法类，我相信与@Steffen大体一致:

public static class DateTimeDayOfMonthExtensions
{
    public static DateTime FirstDayOfMonth(this DateTime value)
    {
        return new DateTime(value.Year, value.Month, 1);
    }
    
    public static int DaysInMonth(this DateTime value)
    {
        return DateTime.DaysInMonth(value.Year, value.Month);
    }
    
    public static DateTime LastDayOfMonth(this DateTime value)
    {
        return new DateTime(value.Year, value.Month, value.DaysInMonth());
    }
}

如果你已经读到这里，感谢你的时间!这很有趣:¬)。如果你对这些算法有任何其他建议，请评论。

创建一个DateTime类的实例

DateTime dateTime = DateTime.Now;

如果你想要得到这个月的最后一天，你可以这样做

int lastDayOfMonth = DateTime.DaysInMonth(caducidadPuntos.Year, caducidadPuntos.Month);

如果你想得到每月的第一天，你可以这样做

DateTime firstDayMonth = new DateTime(dateTime.Year, dateTime.Month, 1);

使用.Net API获取月份范围(只是另一种方式):

DateTime date = ...
var firstDayOfMonth = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1);
var lastDayOfMonth = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, DateTime.DaysInMonth(date.Year, date.Month));

对于波斯文化来说

PersianCalendar pc = new PersianCalendar();            

var today = pc.GetDayOfMonth(DateTime.Now);
var firstDayOfMonth = pc.GetDayOfMonth(DateTime.Now.AddDays(-(today-1)));
var lastDayOfMonth = pc.GetDayOfMonth(DateTime.Now.AddMonths(1).AddDays(-today));            
Console.WriteLine("First day "+ firstDayOfMonth);
Console.WriteLine("Last day " + lastDayOfMonth);