你可以试着得到本月的第一天;

DateTime.Now.AddDays(-(DateTime.Now.Day-1))

给它赋一个值。

是这样的:

dateEndEdit.EditValue = DateTime.Now;
dateStartEdit.EditValue = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-(DateTime.Now.Day-1));

DateTime结构只存储一个值，而不是一个值范围。MinValue和MaxValue是静态字段，用于保存DateTime结构实例的可能值范围。这些字段是静态的，与DateTime的特定实例无关。它们与DateTime类型本身相关。

推荐阅读:static (c#参考)

更新:获取月份范围:

DateTime date = ...
var firstDayOfMonth = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1);
var lastDayOfMonth = firstDayOfMonth.AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1);

更新:来自评论(@KarlGjertsen & @SergeyBerezovskiy)

DateTime date = ...
var firstDayOfMonth = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1);
var lastDayOfMonth = firstDayOfMonth.AddMonths(1).AddSeconds(-1);
//OR
var lastDayOfMonth = firstDayOfMonth.AddMonths(1).AddTicks(-1);

你可以做到的

DateTime dt = DateTime.Now; 
DateTime firstDayOfMonth = new DateTime(dt.Year, date.Month, 1);
DateTime lastDayOfMonth = firstDayOfMonth.AddMonths(1).AddDays(-1);

DateTime dCalcDate = DateTime.Now;
var startDate = new DateTime(Convert.ToInt32(Year), Convert.ToInt32(Month), 1);
var endDate = new DateTime(Convert.ToInt32(Year), Convert.ToInt32(Month), DateTime.DaysInMonth((Convert.ToInt32(Year)), Convert.ToInt32(Month)));

使用.Net API获取月份范围(只是另一种方式):

DateTime date = ...
var firstDayOfMonth = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, 1);
var lastDayOfMonth = new DateTime(date.Year, date.Month, DateTime.DaysInMonth(date.Year, date.Month));

DateTime dCalcDate = DateTime.Now;
dtpFromEffDate.Value = new DateTime(dCalcDate.Year, dCalcDate.Month, 1);
dptToEffDate.Value = new DateTime(dCalcDate.Year, dCalcDate.Month, DateTime.DaysInMonth(dCalcDate.Year, dCalcDate.Month));