使用MySQL,我可以执行以下操作:
SELECT hobbies FROM peoples_hobbies WHERE person_id = 5;
我的输出:
shopping
fishing
coding
但我只想要1行1列:
预期输出:
shopping, fishing, coding
原因是我从多个表中选择了多个值,在所有的连接之后,我得到了比我想要的多得多的行。
我在MySQL Doc上查找了一个函数,它看起来不像CONCAT或CONCAT_WS函数接受结果集。
这里有人知道怎么做吗?
连接多个单独行的替代语法
警告:这篇文章会让你饿。
鉴于:
我发现自己想要选择多个单独的行,而不是一个组,并在某个字段上进行连接。
假设您有一个产品ID及其名称和价格表:
+------------+--------------------+-------+
| product_id | name | price |
+------------+--------------------+-------+
| 13 | Double Double | 5 |
| 14 | Neapolitan Shake | 2 |
| 15 | Animal Style Fries | 3 |
| 16 | Root Beer | 2 |
| 17 | Lame T-Shirt | 15 |
+------------+--------------------+-------+
然后,你有一些花哨的聊天ajax,将这些小狗列为复选框。
饥饿的河马用户选择13、15、16。她今天没有甜点。。。
查找:
一种用纯mysql在一行中总结用户订单的方法。
解决方案:
将GROUP_NCAT和IN子句一起使用:
mysql> SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(name SEPARATOR ' + ') AS order_summary FROM product WHERE product_id IN (13, 15, 16);
哪些输出:
+------------------------------------------------+
| order_summary |
+------------------------------------------------+
| Double Double + Animal Style Fries + Root Beer |
+------------------------------------------------+
奖金解决方案:
如果您也想要总价,请输入SUM():
mysql> SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(name SEPARATOR ' + ') AS order_summary, SUM(price) AS total FROM product WHERE product_id IN (13, 15, 16);
+------------------------------------------------+-------+
| order_summary | total |
+------------------------------------------------+-------+
| Double Double + Animal Style Fries + Root Beer | 10 |
+------------------------------------------------+-------+
试试看:
DECLARE @Hobbies NVARCHAR(200) = ' '
SELECT @Hobbies = @Hobbies + hobbies + ',' FROM peoples_hobbies WHERE person_id = 5;
TL;博士;
set @sql='';
set @result='';
set @separator=' union \r\n';
SELECT
@sql:=concat('select ''',INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME ,''' as col_name,',
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH ,' as def_len ,' ,
'MAX(CHAR_LENGTH(',INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME , '))as max_char_len',
' FROM ',
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME
) as sql_piece, if(@result:=if(@result='',@sql,concat(@result,@separator,@sql)),'','') as dummy
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.DATA_TYPE like '%char%'
and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_SCHEMA='xxx'
and INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.TABLE_NAME='yyy';
select @result;