我在SQL中有一个过程,我试图转化为Linq:

SELECT O.Id, O.Name as Organization
FROM Organizations O
JOIN OrganizationsHierarchy OH ON O.Id=OH.OrganizationsId
where OH.Hierarchy like '%/12/%'

我最关心的一行是:

where OH.Hierarchy like '%/12/%'

我有一个存储层次结构的列,例如/1/3/12/,所以我只使用%/12/%来搜索它。

我的问题是,Linq或。net中使用百分号的等价是什么?


当前回答

System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlMethods.Like("mystring", "%string")

其他回答

试试这个,我觉得挺好的

from record in context.Organization where record.Hierarchy.Contains(12) select record;
System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlMethods.Like("mystring", "%string")

.NET核心现在有EF.Functions.Like

  var isMatch = EF.Functions.Like(stringThatMightMatch, pattern);

对于那些像我一样在LINQ中寻找“类似SQL”方法的人来说,我有一些工作得非常好的东西。

我在一个情况下,我不能改变数据库以任何方式改变列排序规则。 所以我必须在LINQ中找到一种方法来做到这一点。

我使用的是辅助方法SqlFunctions。PatIndex的行为类似于真正的SQL LIKE操作符。

首先,我需要枚举搜索值中所有可能的变音符(我刚刚学会的一个词),以获得类似于:

déjà     => d[éèêëeÉÈÊËE]j[aàâäAÀÂÄ]
montreal => montr[éèêëeÉÈÊËE][aàâäAÀÂÄ]l
montréal => montr[éèêëeÉÈÊËE][aàâäAÀÂÄ]l

然后在LINQ中例如:

var city = "montr[éèêëeÉÈÊËE][aàâäAÀÂÄ]l"; Var data = (from loc in _context.)位置 SqlFunctions的地方。PatIndex(city, loc.City) > 0 选择loc.City) .ToList ();

因此,为了满足我的需求,我写了一个Helper/Extension方法

   public static class SqlServerHelper
    {

        private static readonly List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> Diacritics = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>()
        {
            new KeyValuePair<string, string>("A", "aàâäAÀÂÄ"),
            new KeyValuePair<string, string>("E", "éèêëeÉÈÊËE"),
            new KeyValuePair<string, string>("U", "uûüùUÛÜÙ"),
            new KeyValuePair<string, string>("C", "cçCÇ"),
            new KeyValuePair<string, string>("I", "iîïIÎÏ"),
            new KeyValuePair<string, string>("O", "ôöÔÖ"),
            new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Y", "YŸÝýyÿ")
        };

        public static string EnumarateDiacritics(this string stringToDiatritics)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(stringToDiatritics.Trim()))
                return stringToDiatritics;

            var diacriticChecked = string.Empty;

            foreach (var c in stringToDiatritics.ToCharArray())
            {
                var diac = Diacritics.FirstOrDefault(o => o.Value.ToCharArray().Contains(c));
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(diac.Key))
                    continue;

                //Prevent from doing same letter/Diacritic more than one time
                if (diacriticChecked.Contains(diac.Key))
                    continue;

                diacriticChecked += diac.Key;

                stringToDiatritics = stringToDiatritics.Replace(c.ToString(), "[" + diac.Value + "]");
            }

            stringToDiatritics = "%" + stringToDiatritics + "%";
            return stringToDiatritics;
        }
    }

如果你们有任何建议来改进这个方法,我很乐意倾听。

用这个:

from c in dc.Organization
where SqlMethods.Like(c.Hierarchy, "%/12/%")
select *;