我在SQL中有一个过程，我试图转化为Linq:
SELECT O.Id, O.Name as Organization
FROM Organizations O
JOIN OrganizationsHierarchy OH ON O.Id=OH.OrganizationsId
where OH.Hierarchy like '%/12/%'
我最关心的一行是:
where OH.Hierarchy like '%/12/%'
我有一个存储层次结构的列，例如/1/3/12/，所以我只使用%/12/%来搜索它。
我的问题是，Linq或。net中使用百分号的等价是什么?
当前回答
.NET核心现在有EF.Functions.Like
var isMatch = EF.Functions.Like(stringThatMightMatch, pattern);
其他回答
对于那些像我一样在LINQ中寻找“类似SQL”方法的人来说，我有一些工作得非常好的东西。
我在一个情况下，我不能改变数据库以任何方式改变列排序规则。 所以我必须在LINQ中找到一种方法来做到这一点。
我使用的是辅助方法SqlFunctions。PatIndex的行为类似于真正的SQL LIKE操作符。
首先，我需要枚举搜索值中所有可能的变音符(我刚刚学会的一个词)，以获得类似于:
déjà => d[éèêëeÉÈÊËE]j[aàâäAÀÂÄ]
montreal => montr[éèêëeÉÈÊËE][aàâäAÀÂÄ]l
montréal => montr[éèêëeÉÈÊËE][aàâäAÀÂÄ]l
然后在LINQ中例如:
var city = "montr[éèêëeÉÈÊËE][aàâäAÀÂÄ]l"; Var data = (from loc in _context.)位置 SqlFunctions的地方。PatIndex(city, loc.City) > 0 选择loc.City) .ToList ();
因此，为了满足我的需求，我写了一个Helper/Extension方法
public static class SqlServerHelper
{
private static readonly List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> Diacritics = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>()
{
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("A", "aàâäAÀÂÄ"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("E", "éèêëeÉÈÊËE"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("U", "uûüùUÛÜÙ"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("C", "cçCÇ"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("I", "iîïIÎÏ"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("O", "ôöÔÖ"),
new KeyValuePair<string, string>("Y", "YŸÝýyÿ")
};
public static string EnumarateDiacritics(this string stringToDiatritics)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(stringToDiatritics.Trim()))
return stringToDiatritics;
var diacriticChecked = string.Empty;
foreach (var c in stringToDiatritics.ToCharArray())
{
var diac = Diacritics.FirstOrDefault(o => o.Value.ToCharArray().Contains(c));
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(diac.Key))
continue;
//Prevent from doing same letter/Diacritic more than one time
if (diacriticChecked.Contains(diac.Key))
continue;
diacriticChecked += diac.Key;
stringToDiatritics = stringToDiatritics.Replace(c.ToString(), "[" + diac.Value + "]");
}
stringToDiatritics = "%" + stringToDiatritics + "%";
return stringToDiatritics;
}
}
如果你们有任何建议来改进这个方法，我很乐意倾听。
使用这样的代码
try
{
using (DatosDataContext dtc = new DatosDataContext())
{
var query = from pe in dtc.Personal_Hgo
where SqlMethods.Like(pe.nombre, "%" + txtNombre.Text + "%")
select new
{
pe.numero
,
pe.nombre
};
dgvDatos.DataSource = query.ToList();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
string mensaje = ex.Message;
}
.NET核心现在有EF.Functions.Like
var isMatch = EF.Functions.Like(stringThatMightMatch, pattern);
用这个:
from c in dc.Organization
where SqlMethods.Like(c.Hierarchy, "%/12/%")
select *;
System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlMethods.Like("mystring", "%string")
