最近在使用TypeScript 1.0.1时遇到了这个问题，并以这种方式解决了:

enum IEvents {
        /** A click on a product or product link for one or more products. */
        CLICK,
        /** A view of product details. */
        DETAIL,
        /** Adding one or more products to a shopping cart. */
        ADD,
        /** Remove one or more products from a shopping cart. */
        REMOVE,
        /** Initiating the checkout process for one or more products. */
        CHECKOUT,
        /** Sending the option value for a given checkout step. */
        CHECKOUT_OPTION,
        /** The sale of one or more products. */
        PURCHASE,
        /** The refund of one or more products. */
        REFUND,
        /** A click on an internal promotion. */
        PROMO_CLICK
}

var Events = [
        'click',
        'detail',
        'add',
        'remove',
        'checkout',
        'checkout_option',
        'purchase',
        'refund',
        'promo_click'
];

function stuff(event: IEvents):boolean {
        // event can now be only IEvents constants
        Events[event]; // event is actually a number that matches the index of the array
}
// stuff('click') won't work, it needs to be called using stuff(IEvents.CLICK)

为什么不直接使用本地方式访问枚举的字符串呢?

enum e {
  WHY,
  NOT,
  USE,
  NATIVE
}

e[e.WHY] // this returns string 'WHY'

打印稿0.9.0.1

enum e{
    hello = 1,
    somestr = 'world'
};

alert(e[1] + ' ' + e.somestr);

打印稿操场

TypeScript 2 + 4。

你现在可以直接将字符串值分配给enum成员:

enum Season {
    Winter = "winter",
    Spring = "spring",
    Summer = "summer",
    Fall = "fall"
}

更多信息见#15486。

打印稿1.8 +

在TypeScript 1.8+中，你可以创建一个字符串文字类型来定义类型，并为值列表创建一个同名的对象。它模仿字符串enum的预期行为。

这里有一个例子:

type MyStringEnum = "member1" | "member2";

const MyStringEnum = {
    Member1: "member1" as MyStringEnum,
    Member2: "member2" as MyStringEnum
};

它将像字符串enum一样工作:

// implicit typing example
let myVariable = MyStringEnum.Member1; // ok
myVariable = "member2";                // ok
myVariable = "some other value";       // error, desired

// explict typing example
let myExplicitlyTypedVariable: MyStringEnum;
myExplicitlyTypedVariable = MyStringEnum.Member1; // ok
myExplicitlyTypedVariable = "member2";            // ok
myExplicitlyTypedVariable = "some other value";   // error, desired

确保输入对象中的所有字符串!如果不这样做，那么在上面的第一个例子中，变量将不会隐式地类型化为MyStringEnum。

如果你想要的主要是易于调试(相当类型检查)，不需要为枚举指定特殊值，这是我正在做的:

export type Enum = { [index: number]: string } & { [key: string]: number } | Object;

/**
 * inplace update
 * */
export function enum_only_string<E extends Enum>(e: E) {
  Object.keys(e)
    .filter(i => Number.isFinite(+i))
    .forEach(i => {
      const s = e[i];
      e[s] = s;
      delete e[i];
    });
}

enum AuthType {
  phone, email, sms, password
}
enum_only_string(AuthType);

如果您希望支持遗留代码/数据存储，则可以保留数字键。

这样，您就可以避免键入两次值。

你可以在最新的TypeScript中使用字符串枚举:

enum e
{
    hello = <any>"hello",
    world = <any>"world"
};

来源:https://blog.rsuter.com/how-to-implement-an-enum-with-string-values-in-typescript/

更新- 2016

最近我在React中使用的一种更健壮的方法是这样的:

export class Messages
{
    static CouldNotValidateRequest: string = 'There was an error validating the request';
    static PasswordMustNotBeBlank: string = 'Password must not be blank';   
}

import {Messages as msg} from '../core/messages';
console.log(msg.PasswordMustNotBeBlank);