我需要使用“HTTP Post”与WebClient Post一些数据到特定的URL我有。

现在,我知道这可以用WebRequest完成,但由于某些原因,我想使用WebClient代替。这可能吗?如果是这样,谁能给我举个例子或者给我指出正确的方向?


当前回答

大多数答案都是旧的。只是想分享一下对我有用的方法。为了实现异步操作,例如在。net 6.0 Preview 7中使用WebClient异步发布数据到特定的URL, . net Core和其他版本都可以使用WebClient。UploadStringTaskAsync方法。

使用命名空间System.Net;对于ResponseType类来捕获来自服务器的响应,我们可以使用这个方法将数据POST到特定的URL。请确保在调用此方法时使用await关键字

    public async Task<ResponseType> MyAsyncServiceCall()
    {
        try
        {
            var uri = new Uri("http://your_uri");
            var body= "param1=value1&param2=value2&param3=value3";

            using (var wc = new WebClient())
            {
                wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = "yourKey"; // Can be Bearer token, API Key etc.....
                wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "application/json"; // Is about the payload/content of the current request or response. Do not use it if the request doesn't have a payload/ body.
                wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Accept] = "application/json"; // Tells the server the kind of response the client will accept.
                wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.UserAgent] = "PostmanRuntime/7.28.3"; 
                
                string result = await wc.UploadStringTaskAsync(uri, body);
                return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ResponseType>(result);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e.Message);
        }
    }

其他回答

我刚刚找到了解决方案,是的,它比我想象的要简单:)

这就是解决方案:

string URI = "http://www.myurl.com/post.php";
string myParameters = "param1=value1&param2=value2&param3=value3";

using (WebClient wc = new WebClient())
{
    wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
    string HtmlResult = wc.UploadString(URI, myParameters);
}

它很有魅力:)

//Making a POST request using WebClient.
Function()
{    
  WebClient wc = new WebClient();

  var URI = new Uri("http://your_uri_goes_here");

  //If any encoding is needed.
  wc.Headers["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
  //Or any other encoding type.

  //If any key needed

  wc.Headers["KEY"] = "Your_Key_Goes_Here";

  wc.UploadStringCompleted += 
      new UploadStringCompletedEventHandler(wc_UploadStringCompleted);

  wc.UploadStringAsync(URI,"POST","Data_To_Be_sent");    
}

void wc__UploadStringCompleted(object sender, UploadStringCompletedEventArgs e)    
{  
  try            
  {          
     MessageBox.Show(e.Result); 
     //e.result fetches you the response against your POST request.         
  }
  catch(Exception exc)         
  {             
     MessageBox.Show(exc.ToString());            
  }
}
string URI = "site.com/mail.php";
using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
    System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection postData = 
        new System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection()
       {
              { "to", emailTo },  
              { "subject", currentSubject },
              { "body", currentBody }
       };
    string pagesource = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(client.UploadValues(URI, postData));
}

使用简单客户端。UploadString(地址、内容);正常工作很好,但我认为应该记住,如果没有返回HTTP成功状态码,将抛出webeexception。我通常这样处理,打印远程服务器返回的任何异常消息:

try
{
    postResult = client.UploadString(address, content);
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
    String responseFromServer = ex.Message.ToString() + " ";
    if (ex.Response != null)
    {
        using (WebResponse response = ex.Response)
        {
            Stream dataRs = response.GetResponseStream();
            using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataRs))
            {
                responseFromServer += reader.ReadToEnd();
                _log.Error("Server Response: " + responseFromServer);
            }
        }
    }
    throw;
}

大多数答案都是旧的。只是想分享一下对我有用的方法。为了实现异步操作,例如在。net 6.0 Preview 7中使用WebClient异步发布数据到特定的URL, . net Core和其他版本都可以使用WebClient。UploadStringTaskAsync方法。

使用命名空间System.Net;对于ResponseType类来捕获来自服务器的响应,我们可以使用这个方法将数据POST到特定的URL。请确保在调用此方法时使用await关键字

    public async Task<ResponseType> MyAsyncServiceCall()
    {
        try
        {
            var uri = new Uri("http://your_uri");
            var body= "param1=value1&param2=value2&param3=value3";

            using (var wc = new WebClient())
            {
                wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = "yourKey"; // Can be Bearer token, API Key etc.....
                wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "application/json"; // Is about the payload/content of the current request or response. Do not use it if the request doesn't have a payload/ body.
                wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Accept] = "application/json"; // Tells the server the kind of response the client will accept.
                wc.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.UserAgent] = "PostmanRuntime/7.28.3"; 
                
                string result = await wc.UploadStringTaskAsync(uri, body);
                return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ResponseType>(result);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            throw new Exception(e.Message);
        }
    }