/**
 * Kotlin method for Bitmap scaling
 * @param bitmap the bitmap to be scaled
 * @param pixel  the target pixel size
 * @param width  the width
 * @param height the height
 * @param max    the max(height, width)
 * @return the scaled bitmap
 */
fun scaleBitmap(bitmap:Bitmap, pixel:Float, width:Int, height:Int, max:Int):Bitmap {
    val scale = px / max
    val h = Math.round(scale * height)
    val w = Math.round(scale * width)
    return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, w, h, true)
  }

基于纵横比的规模:

float aspectRatio = yourSelectedImage.getWidth() / 
    (float) yourSelectedImage.getHeight();
int width = 480;
int height = Math.round(width / aspectRatio);

yourSelectedImage = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(
    yourSelectedImage, width, height, false);

使用高度作为基础而不是宽度更改为:

int height = 480;
int width = Math.round(height * aspectRatio);

public static Bitmap resizeBitmapByScale(
            Bitmap bitmap, float scale, boolean recycle) {
        int width = Math.round(bitmap.getWidth() * scale);
        int height = Math.round(bitmap.getHeight() * scale);
        if (width == bitmap.getWidth()
                && height == bitmap.getHeight()) return bitmap;
        Bitmap target = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, getConfig(bitmap));
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(target);
        canvas.scale(scale, scale);
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG | Paint.DITHER_FLAG);
        canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, paint);
        if (recycle) bitmap.recycle();
        return target;
    }
    private static Bitmap.Config getConfig(Bitmap bitmap) {
        Bitmap.Config config = bitmap.getConfig();
        if (config == null) {
            config = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
        }
        return config;
    }

* For resize bitmap with width and height ratio.    

public static Bitmap getResizedBitmap(Bitmap image, int maxSize) {
            int width = image.getWidth();
            int height = image.getHeight();
    
            float bitmapRatio = (float) width / (float) height;
            if (bitmapRatio > 1) {
                width = maxSize;
                height = (int) (width / bitmapRatio);
            } else {
                height = maxSize;
                width = (int) (height * bitmapRatio);
            }
            return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, width, height, true);
        }

虽然前面的答案确实缩放了图像并考虑了纵横比，但重新采样本身应该这样做，这样就不会出现混叠。注意尺度是一个正确修正参数的问题。有许多关于标准缩放调用输出图像质量的评论。为了保持图像的质量，应该使用标准调用:

位图resizedBitmap =位图。createScaledBitmap(originalBitmap, newWidth, newHeight, true);

最后一个参数设置为true，因为它将对重采样进行双线性过滤，以防止混叠。在这里阅读更多关于别名的信息:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliasing

来自android文档:

https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Bitmap createScaledBitmap (android.graphics.Bitmap % 20 int, int % 20, % 20布尔)

public static Bitmap createScaledBitmap (Bitmap src, 
                int dstWidth, 
                int dstHeight, 
                boolean filter)

filter: boolean，当缩放位图时是否应该使用双线性过滤。如果这是真的，那么在缩放时将使用双线性滤波，它以更差的性能为代价，具有更好的图像质量。如果这是假的，那么使用最近邻缩放，这将有较差的图像质量，但更快。推荐的默认值是将filter设置为'true'，因为双线性过滤的成本通常是最小的，并且图像质量的改善是显著的。

  public Bitmap scaleBitmap(Bitmap mBitmap) {
        int ScaleSize = 250;//max Height or width to Scale
        int width = mBitmap.getWidth();
        int height = mBitmap.getHeight();
        float excessSizeRatio = width > height ? width / ScaleSize : height / ScaleSize;
         Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
                mBitmap, 0, 0,(int) (width/excessSizeRatio),(int) (height/excessSizeRatio));
        //mBitmap.recycle(); if you are not using mBitmap Obj
        return bitmap;
    }