我有一个位图采取的Base64字符串从我的远程数据库，(encodedImage是字符串表示图像与Base64):
profileImage = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.profileImage);
byte[] imageAsBytes=null;
try {
imageAsBytes = Base64.decode(encodedImage.getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
profileImage.setImageBitmap(
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(imageAsBytes, 0, imageAsBytes.length)
);
profileImage是我的ImageView
但在显示在布局的ImageView中之前，我需要调整图像的大小。我得把它调整到120x120。
有人能告诉我调整大小的代码吗?
我发现的例子不能应用于base64字符串获得位图。
当前回答
保持纵横比，
public Bitmap resizeBitmap(Bitmap source, int width,int height) {
if(source.getHeight() == height && source.getWidth() == width) return source;
int maxLength=Math.min(width,height);
try {
source=source.copy(source.getConfig(),true);
if (source.getHeight() <= source.getWidth()) {
if (source.getHeight() <= maxLength) { // if image already smaller than the required height
return source;
}
double aspectRatio = (double) source.getWidth() / (double) source.getHeight();
int targetWidth = (int) (maxLength * aspectRatio);
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(source, targetWidth, maxLength, false);
} else {
if (source.getWidth() <= maxLength) { // if image already smaller than the required height
return source;
}
double aspectRatio = ((double) source.getHeight()) / ((double) source.getWidth());
int targetHeight = (int) (maxLength * aspectRatio);
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(source, maxLength, targetHeight, false);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return source;
}
}
其他回答
有人问在这种情况下如何保持纵横比:
计算用于缩放的因子，并将其用于两个维度。 假设你想要一个图像的高度是屏幕的20%
int scaleToUse = 20; // this will be our percentage
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
context.getResources(), R.drawable.mypng);
int sizeY = screenResolution.y * scaleToUse / 100;
int sizeX = bmp.getWidth() * sizeY / bmp.getHeight();
Bitmap scaled = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, sizeX, sizeY, false);
为了获得屏幕分辨率，你有这样的解决方案: 以像素为单位获取屏幕尺寸
import android.graphics.Matrix
public Bitmap getResizedBitmap(Bitmap bm, int newWidth, int newHeight) {
int width = bm.getWidth();
int height = bm.getHeight();
float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
// CREATE A MATRIX FOR THE MANIPULATION
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
// RESIZE THE BIT MAP
matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
// "RECREATE" THE NEW BITMAP
Bitmap resizedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
bm, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
bm.recycle();
return resizedBitmap;
}
编辑:根据@aveschini的建议，我添加了bm.recycle();为了避免内存泄漏。请注意，如果您将前一个对象用于其他用途，则应相应地处理。
apply Matrix.ScaleToFit.CENTER)获取一个新的位图保持纵横比。
public static Bitmap getScaledwonBitmap(Bitmap srcBmp, int deisredWidth, int desiredHeight) {
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setRectToRect(new RectF(0, 0, srcBmp.getWidth(), srcBmp.getHeight()),
new RectF(0, 0, deisredWidth, desiredHeight),
Matrix.ScaleToFit.CENTER);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(srcBmp, 0, 0, srcBmp.getWidth(), srcBmp.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}
保持纵横比，
public Bitmap resizeBitmap(Bitmap source, int width,int height) {
if(source.getHeight() == height && source.getWidth() == width) return source;
int maxLength=Math.min(width,height);
try {
source=source.copy(source.getConfig(),true);
if (source.getHeight() <= source.getWidth()) {
if (source.getHeight() <= maxLength) { // if image already smaller than the required height
return source;
}
double aspectRatio = (double) source.getWidth() / (double) source.getHeight();
int targetWidth = (int) (maxLength * aspectRatio);
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(source, targetWidth, maxLength, false);
} else {
if (source.getWidth() <= maxLength) { // if image already smaller than the required height
return source;
}
double aspectRatio = ((double) source.getHeight()) / ((double) source.getWidth());
int targetHeight = (int) (maxLength * aspectRatio);
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(source, maxLength, targetHeight, false);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return source;
}
}
/**
* Kotlin method for Bitmap scaling
* @param bitmap the bitmap to be scaled
* @param pixel the target pixel size
* @param width the width
* @param height the height
* @param max the max(height, width)
* @return the scaled bitmap
*/
fun scaleBitmap(bitmap:Bitmap, pixel:Float, width:Int, height:Int, max:Int):Bitmap {
val scale = px / max
val h = Math.round(scale * height)
val w = Math.round(scale * width)
return Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, w, h, true)
}
