您需要为每一行调用RAND()。这里有一个很好的例子

https://web.archive.org/web/20090216200320/http://dotnet.org.za/calmyourself/archive/2007/04/13/sql-rand-trap-same-value-per-row.aspx

很简单:

DECLARE @rv FLOAT;
SELECT @rv = rand();

这将把一个0-99之间的随机数放入表中:

CREATE TABLE R
(
    Number int
)

DECLARE @rv FLOAT;
SELECT @rv = rand();

INSERT INTO dbo.R
(Number)
    values((@rv * 100));

SELECT * FROM R

如果你不需要它是一个整数，而是任何随机的唯一标识符，你可以使用newid()

SELECT table_name, newid() magic_number 
FROM information_schema.tables

    DROP VIEW IF EXISTS vwGetNewNumber;
    GO
    Create View vwGetNewNumber
    as
    Select CAST(RAND(CHECKSUM(NEWID())) * 62 as INT) + 1 as NextID,
    'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'as alpha_num;

    ---------------CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY -----------------
    DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY;  
    GO
    create function CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY()
    RETURNS NVARCHAR(32)
    AS 
    BEGIN
        DECLARE @private_key NVARCHAR(32);
        set @private_key = dbo.CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY();
        return @private_key;
    END;
    go

---------------CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY -----------------
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY;  
GO
CREATE function CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY()
RETURNS NVARCHAR(32)
AS 
BEGIN
    DECLARE @public_key NVARCHAR(32);
    DECLARE @alpha_num NVARCHAR(62);
    DECLARE @start_index INT = 0;
    DECLARE @i INT = 0;
    select top 1 @alpha_num = alpha_num from vwGetNewNumber;
        WHILE @i < 32
        BEGIN
          select top 1 @start_index = NextID from vwGetNewNumber;
          set @public_key = concat (substring(@alpha_num,@start_index,1),@public_key);
          set @i = @i + 1;
        END;
    return @public_key;
END;
    select dbo.CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY() public_key;

尝试在RAND中使用种子值(seedInt)。RAND()每条语句只执行一次，这就是为什么每次都看到相同的数字。

如果你想生成一个1到14之间的随机数。

SELECT CONVERT(int, RAND() * (14 - 1) + 1)

OR

SELECT ABS(CHECKSUM(NewId())) % (14 -1) + 1