DROP VIEW IF EXISTS vwGetNewNumber;
    GO
    Create View vwGetNewNumber
    as
    Select CAST(RAND(CHECKSUM(NEWID())) * 62 as INT) + 1 as NextID,
    'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'as alpha_num;

    ---------------CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY -----------------
    DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY;  
    GO
    create function CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY()
    RETURNS NVARCHAR(32)
    AS 
    BEGIN
        DECLARE @private_key NVARCHAR(32);
        set @private_key = dbo.CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY();
        return @private_key;
    END;
    go

---------------CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY -----------------
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY;  
GO
CREATE function CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY()
RETURNS NVARCHAR(32)
AS 
BEGIN
    DECLARE @public_key NVARCHAR(32);
    DECLARE @alpha_num NVARCHAR(62);
    DECLARE @start_index INT = 0;
    DECLARE @i INT = 0;
    select top 1 @alpha_num = alpha_num from vwGetNewNumber;
        WHILE @i < 32
        BEGIN
          select top 1 @start_index = NextID from vwGetNewNumber;
          set @public_key = concat (substring(@alpha_num,@start_index,1),@public_key);
          set @i = @i + 1;
        END;
    return @public_key;
END;
    select dbo.CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY() public_key;

如果你需要保存你的种子，以便它每次生成“相同”的随机数据，你可以做以下事情:

1. 创建一个返回select rand()的视图

if object_id('cr_sample_randView') is not null
begin
    drop view cr_sample_randView
end
go

create view cr_sample_randView
as
select rand() as random_number
go

2. 创建一个从视图中选择值的UDF。

if object_id('cr_sample_fnPerRowRand') is not null
begin
    drop function cr_sample_fnPerRowRand
end
go

create function cr_sample_fnPerRowRand()
returns float
as
begin
    declare @returnValue float
    select @returnValue = random_number from cr_sample_randView
    return @returnValue
end
go

3.在选择数据之前，输入rand()函数，然后在选择语句中使用UDF。

select rand(200);   -- see the rand() function
with cte(id) as
(select row_number() over(order by object_id) from sys.all_objects)
select 
    id,
    dbo.cr_sample_fnPerRowRand()
from cte
where id <= 1000    -- limit the results to 1000 random numbers

尝试在RAND中使用种子值(seedInt)。RAND()每条语句只执行一次，这就是为什么每次都看到相同的数字。

Rand()函数将生成相同的随机数，如果在表SELECT查询中使用。如果对Rand函数使用种子，同样适用。另一种方法是使用这个:

SELECT ABS(CAST(CAST(NEWID() AS VARBINARY) AS INT)) AS [RandomNumber]

从这里得到的信息，很好地解释了问题。

试试这个:

SELECT RAND(convert(varbinary, newid()))*(b-a)+a magic_number 

a是较小的数，b是较大的数

如果你想生成一个1到14之间的随机数。

SELECT CONVERT(int, RAND() * (14 - 1) + 1)

OR

SELECT ABS(CHECKSUM(NewId())) % (14 -1) + 1