DROP VIEW IF EXISTS vwGetNewNumber;
    GO
    Create View vwGetNewNumber
    as
    Select CAST(RAND(CHECKSUM(NEWID())) * 62 as INT) + 1 as NextID,
    'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'as alpha_num;

    ---------------CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY -----------------
    DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY;  
    GO
    create function CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY()
    RETURNS NVARCHAR(32)
    AS 
    BEGIN
        DECLARE @private_key NVARCHAR(32);
        set @private_key = dbo.CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY();
        return @private_key;
    END;
    go

---------------CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY -----------------
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY;  
GO
CREATE function CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY()
RETURNS NVARCHAR(32)
AS 
BEGIN
    DECLARE @public_key NVARCHAR(32);
    DECLARE @alpha_num NVARCHAR(62);
    DECLARE @start_index INT = 0;
    DECLARE @i INT = 0;
    select top 1 @alpha_num = alpha_num from vwGetNewNumber;
        WHILE @i < 32
        BEGIN
          select top 1 @start_index = NextID from vwGetNewNumber;
          set @public_key = concat (substring(@alpha_num,@start_index,1),@public_key);
          set @i = @i + 1;
        END;
    return @public_key;
END;
    select dbo.CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY() public_key;

您是否在每一行中都有一个整数值，可以作为种子传递给RAND函数?

要得到1到14之间的整数，我相信这是可行的:

FLOOR( RAND(<yourseed>) * 14) + 1

尝试在RAND中使用种子值(seedInt)。RAND()每条语句只执行一次，这就是为什么每次都看到相同的数字。

select ABS(CAST(CAST(NEWID() AS VARBINARY) AS INT)) as [Randomizer]

一直对我有效吗

我有时对所选“答案”的问题是，分布并不总是均匀的。如果您需要在大量行中随机分布1 - 14，您可以这样做(我的数据库有511个表，所以这是可行的。如果你的行数比你的随机数跨度少，这就行不通了):

SELECT table_name, ntile(14) over(order by newId()) randomNumber 
FROM information_schema.tables

这种方法与普通随机解相反因为它保持了数字的顺序并使另一列随机化。

请记住，我的数据库中有511个表(这只与我们从information_schema中选择的b/c相关)。如果我把前面的查询放到临时表#X中，然后对结果数据运行这个查询:

select randomNumber, count(*) ct from #X
group by randomNumber

我得到这个结果，显示我的随机数非常均匀地分布在许多行中:

    DROP VIEW IF EXISTS vwGetNewNumber;
    GO
    Create View vwGetNewNumber
    as
    Select CAST(RAND(CHECKSUM(NEWID())) * 62 as INT) + 1 as NextID,
    'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'as alpha_num;

    ---------------CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY -----------------
    DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY;  
    GO
    create function CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY()
    RETURNS NVARCHAR(32)
    AS 
    BEGIN
        DECLARE @private_key NVARCHAR(32);
        set @private_key = dbo.CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY();
        return @private_key;
    END;
    go

---------------CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY -----------------
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY;  
GO
CREATE function CTDE_GENERATE_32_BIT_KEY()
RETURNS NVARCHAR(32)
AS 
BEGIN
    DECLARE @public_key NVARCHAR(32);
    DECLARE @alpha_num NVARCHAR(62);
    DECLARE @start_index INT = 0;
    DECLARE @i INT = 0;
    select top 1 @alpha_num = alpha_num from vwGetNewNumber;
        WHILE @i < 32
        BEGIN
          select top 1 @start_index = NextID from vwGetNewNumber;
          set @public_key = concat (substring(@alpha_num,@start_index,1),@public_key);
          set @i = @i + 1;
        END;
    return @public_key;
END;
    select dbo.CTDE_GENERATE_PUBLIC_KEY() public_key;