基本上,就像标题说的那样。我想知道如何添加1天的NSDate。
如果它是:
21st February 2011
它将变成:
22nd February 2011
或者如果它是:
31st December 2011
它将变成:
1st January 2012.
基本上,就像标题说的那样。我想知道如何添加1天的NSDate。
如果它是:
21st February 2011
它将变成:
22nd February 2011
或者如果它是:
31st December 2011
它将变成:
1st January 2012.
当前回答
只是为了好玩,通过一些扩展和操作符重载,你可以得到一些不错的东西,比如:
let today = Date()
let tomorrow = today + 1.days
, or
var date = Date()
date += 1.months
下面是支持代码:
extension Calendar {
struct ComponentWithValue {
let component: Component
let value: Int
}
}
extension Int {
var days: Calendar.ComponentWithValue {
.init(component: .day, value: self)
}
var months: Calendar.ComponentWithValue {
.init(component: .month, value: self)
}
}
func +(_ date: Date, _ amount: Calendar.ComponentWithValue) -> Date {
Calendar.current.date(byAdding: amount.component, value: amount.value, to: date)!
}
func +(_ amount: Calendar.ComponentWithValue, _ date: Date) -> Date {
date + amount
}
func +=(_ date: inout Date, _ amount: Calendar.ComponentWithValue) {
date = date + amount
}
代码是最少的,并且可以很容易地扩展到允许.月,.年,.小时等。还可以无缝添加对减法(-)的支持。
虽然在+操作符的实现中有一个强制的展开,但是不确定在哪种情况下日历可以返回nil日期。
其他回答
使用以下代码:
NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
int daysToAdd = 1;
NSDate *newDate1 = [now dateByAddingTimeInterval:60*60*24*daysToAdd];
As
addTimeInterval
现在已弃用。
从iOS 8开始,你可以使用NSCalendar.dateByAddingUnit
Swift 1.x中的示例:
let today = NSDate()
let tomorrow = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
.dateByAddingUnit(
.CalendarUnitDay,
value: 1,
toDate: today,
options: NSCalendarOptions(0)
)
斯威夫特2.0:
let today = NSDate()
let tomorrow = NSCalendar.currentCalendar()
.dateByAddingUnit(
.Day,
value: 1,
toDate: today,
options: []
)
斯威夫特3.0:
let today = Date()
let tomorrow = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: .day, value: 1, to: today)
对于swift 2.2:
let today = NSDate()
let tomorrow = NSCalendar.currentCalendar().dateByAddingUnit(
.Day,
value: 1,
toDate: today,
options: NSCalendarOptions.MatchStrictly)
希望这能帮助到一些人!
基于highmaintenance的回答和vikingosegundo的评论,一个工作的Swift 3+实现。这个日期扩展也有额外的选项来改变年,月和时间:
extension Date {
/// Returns a Date with the specified amount of components added to the one it is called with
func add(years: Int = 0, months: Int = 0, days: Int = 0, hours: Int = 0, minutes: Int = 0, seconds: Int = 0) -> Date? {
let components = DateComponents(year: years, month: months, day: days, hour: hours, minute: minutes, second: seconds)
return Calendar.current.date(byAdding: components, to: self)
}
/// Returns a Date with the specified amount of components subtracted from the one it is called with
func subtract(years: Int = 0, months: Int = 0, days: Int = 0, hours: Int = 0, minutes: Int = 0, seconds: Int = 0) -> Date? {
return add(years: -years, months: -months, days: -days, hours: -hours, minutes: -minutes, seconds: -seconds)
}
}
如果按照OP的要求只增加一天,则用法如下:
let today = Date() // date is then today for this example
let tomorrow = today.add(days: 1)
这是一个通用的方法,它允许您在指定的日期中添加/减去任何类型的单位(年/月/日/小时/秒等)。
使用Swift 2.2
func addUnitToDate(unitType: NSCalendarUnit, number: Int, date:NSDate) -> NSDate {
return NSCalendar.currentCalendar().dateByAddingUnit(
unitType,
value: number,
toDate: date,
options: NSCalendarOptions(rawValue: 0))!
}
print( addUnitToDate(.Day, number: 1, date: NSDate()) ) // Adds 1 Day To Current Date
print( addUnitToDate(.Hour, number: 1, date: NSDate()) ) // Adds 1 Hour To Current Date
print( addUnitToDate(.Minute, number: 1, date: NSDate()) ) // Adds 1 Minute To Current Date
// NOTE: You can use negative values to get backward values too