我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
当前回答
感谢@Kushal,这是我实现它的方式
private boolean loading = true;
int pastVisiblesItems, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
if (dy > 0) { //check for scroll down
visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
pastVisiblesItems = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (loading) {
if ((visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount) {
loading = false;
Log.v("...", "Last Item Wow !");
// Do pagination.. i.e. fetch new data
loading = true;
}
}
}
}
});
别忘了加上
LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
其他回答
虽然这个问题有很多答案,但我还是想分享一下我们创建无尽列表视图的经验。我们最近实现了自定义Carousel LayoutManager,可以在循环中无限滚动列表以及到某个点。下面是GitHub上的详细描述。
我建议您看看这篇关于创建自定义LayoutManagers的简短但有价值的建议:http://cases.azoft.com/create-custom-layoutmanager-android/
有一个易于使用的名为paginate的库。支持ListView和RecyclerView(线性布局,GridLayout和StaggeredGridLayout)。
这是该项目在Github上的链接
我已经创建LoadMoreRecyclerView使用Abdulaziz Noor回答
LoadMoreRecyclerView
public class LoadMoreRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
private boolean loading = true;
int pastVisiblesItems, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
//WrapperLinearLayout is for handling crash in RecyclerView
private WrapperLinearLayout mLayoutManager;
private Context mContext;
private OnLoadMoreListener onLoadMoreListener;
public LoadMoreRecyclerView(Context context) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
init();
}
public LoadMoreRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
init();
}
public LoadMoreRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mContext = context;
init();
}
private void init(){
mLayoutManager = new WrapperLinearLayout(mContext,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);
this.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
this.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
this.setHasFixedSize(true);
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(dx, dy);
if(dy > 0) //check for scroll down
{
visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
pastVisiblesItems = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (loading)
{
if ( (visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount)
{
loading = false;
Log.v("...", "Call Load More !");
if(onLoadMoreListener != null){
onLoadMoreListener.onLoadMore();
}
//Do pagination.. i.e. fetch new data
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(int state) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(state);
}
public void onLoadMoreCompleted(){
loading = true;
}
public void setMoreLoading(boolean moreLoading){
loading = moreLoading;
}
public void setOnLoadMoreListener(OnLoadMoreListener onLoadMoreListener) {
this.onLoadMoreListener = onLoadMoreListener;
}
}
WrapperLinearLayout
public class WrapperLinearLayout extends LinearLayoutManager
{
public WrapperLinearLayout(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
@Override
public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
try {
super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
Log.e("probe", "meet a IOOBE in RecyclerView");
}
}
}
//在xml中添加
<your.package.LoadMoreRecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</your.package.LoadMoreRecyclerView>
OnCreate或onViewCreated
mLoadMoreRecyclerView = (LoadMoreRecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
mLoadMoreRecyclerView.setOnLoadMoreListener(new OnLoadMoreListener() {
@Override
public void onLoadMore() {
callYourService(StartIndex);
}
});
callYourService
private void callYourService(){
//callyour Service and get response in any List
List<AnyModelClass> newDataFromServer = getDataFromServerService();
//Enable Load More
mLoadMoreRecyclerView.onLoadMoreCompleted();
if(newDataFromServer != null && newDataFromServer.size() > 0){
StartIndex += newDataFromServer.size();
if (newDataFromServer.size() < Integer.valueOf(MAX_ROWS)) {
//StopLoading..
mLoadMoreRecyclerView.setMoreLoading(false);
}
}
else{
mLoadMoreRecyclerView.setMoreLoading(false);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
我检测加载事件的方法不是检测滚动,而是监听最后一个视图是否附加。如果附加了最后一个视图,我认为这是加载更多内容的时机。
class MyListener implements RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener {
RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
MyListener(RecyclerView view) {
mRecyclerView = view;
}
@Override
public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view) {
RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = mRecyclerView.getAdapter();
RecyclerView.LayoutManager mgr = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
int adapterPosition = mgr.getPosition(view);
if (adapterPosition == adapter.getItemCount() - 1) {
// last view was attached
loadMoreContent();
}
@Override
public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view) {}
}
Create an abstract class and extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener public abstract class EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener { private int previousTotal = 0; private boolean loading = true; private int visibleThreshold; private int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount; private RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager; public EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, int visibleThreshold) { this.layoutManager = layoutManager; this.visibleThreshold = visibleThreshold; } @Override public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) { super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy); visibleItemCount = recyclerView.getChildCount(); totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount(); firstVisibleItem = ((LinearLayoutManager)layoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPosition(); if (loading) { if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) { loading = false; previousTotal = totalItemCount; } } if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) { onLoadMore(); loading = true; } } public abstract void onLoadMore();} in activity (or fragment) add addOnScrollListener to recyclerView LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this); recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager); recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener(mLayoutManager, 3) { @Override public void onLoadMore() { //TODO ... } });