我在一个网站上使用PHP,我想添加电子邮件功能。
我安装了WampServer。
如何使用PHP发送电子邮件?
我在一个网站上使用PHP,我想添加电子邮件功能。
我安装了WampServer。
如何使用PHP发送电子邮件?
当前回答
你可以使用诸如邮戳、Sendgrid等邮件网络服务。
Sendgrid vs邮戳vs亚马逊SES和其他电子邮件/SMTP API提供商?
编辑:我现在只使用谷歌Gmail API。由于严格的过滤器,我在向雇主发送提醒邮件时遇到了麻烦。但只要你不发垃圾邮件,Gmail就可以工作。
其他回答
原生PHP函数mail()不适合我。它发出消息:
此邮件服务器在试图发送时需要身份验证 到非本地电子邮件地址
所以,我通常使用PHPMailer包
我已经从GitHub下载了5.2.23版本。
我只选择了2个文件,并将它们放在我的源代码PHP根目录中
class.phpmailer.php class.smtp.php
在PHP中,需要添加该文件
require_once('class.smtp.php');
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
在此之后,它只是代码:
require_once('class.smtp.php');
require_once('class.phpmailer.php');
...
//----------------------------------------------
// Send an e-mail. Returns true if successful
//
// $to - destination
// $nameto - destination name
// $subject - e-mail subject
// $message - HTML e-mail body
// altmess - text alternative for HTML.
//----------------------------------------------
function sendmail($to,$nameto,$subject,$message,$altmess) {
$from = "yourcontact@yourdomain.com";
$namefrom = "yourname";
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->CharSet = 'UTF-8';
$mail->isSMTP(); // by SMTP
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // user and password
$mail->Host = "localhost";
$mail->Port = 25;
$mail->Username = $from;
$mail->Password = "yourpassword";
$mail->SMTPSecure = ""; // options: 'ssl', 'tls' , ''
$mail->setFrom($from,$namefrom); // From (origin)
$mail->addCC($from,$namefrom); // There is also addBCC
$mail->Subject = $subject;
$mail->AltBody = $altmess;
$mail->Body = $message;
$mail->isHTML(); // Set HTML type
//$mail->addAttachment("attachment");
$mail->addAddress($to, $nameto);
return $mail->send();
}
这招很管用
<?php
include "db_conn.php";//connection file
require "PHPMailerAutoload.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
require "class.smtp.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
require "class.phpmailer.php";// it will be in PHPMailer
$response = array();
$params = json_decode(file_get_contents("php://input"));
if(!empty($params->email_id)){
$email_id = $params->email_id;
$flag=false;
echo "something";
if(!filter_var($email_id, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL))
{
$response['ERROR']='EMAIL address format error';
echo json_encode($response,JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
return;
}
$sql="SELECT * from sales where email_id ='$email_id' ";
$result = mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
$count = mysqli_num_rows($result);
$to = "demo@gmail.com";
$subject = "DEMO Subject";
$messageBody ="demo message .";
if($count ==0){
$response["valid"] = false;
$response["message"] = "User is not registered yet";
echo json_encode($response);
return;
}
else {
$mail = new PHPMailer();
$mail->IsSMTP();
$mail->SMTPAuth = true; // authentication enabled
$mail->IsHTML(true);
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl';//turn on to send html email
// $mail->Host = "ssl://smtp.zoho.com";
$mail->Host = "p3plcpnl0749.prod.phx3.secureserver.net";//you can use gmail
$mail->Port = 465;
$mail->Username = "demousername@example.com";
$mail->Password = "demopassword";
$mail->SetFrom("demousername@example.com", "Any demo alert");
$mail->Subject = $subject;
$mail->Body = $messageBody;
$mail->AddAddress($to);
echo "yes";
if(!$mail->send()) {
echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
}
else {
echo "Message has been sent successfully";
}
}
}
else{
$response["valid"] = false;
$response["message"] = "Required field(s) missing";
echo json_encode($response);
}
?>
上面的代码为我工作。
还可以查看PEAR邮件包PEAR mail Page
它似乎比内置的标准mail()函数健壮一些(如果标准函数不够的话)。
下面是该页面的一段摘录,展示如何使用它。PEAR邮件发送()用法
<?php
include('Mail.php');
$recipients = 'joe@example.com';
$headers['From'] = 'richard@example.com';
$headers['To'] = 'joe@example.com';
$headers['Subject'] = 'Test message';
$body = 'Test message';
$smtpinfo["host"] = "smtp.server.com";
$smtpinfo["port"] = "25";
$smtpinfo["auth"] = true;
$smtpinfo["username"] = "smtp_user";
$smtpinfo["password"] = "smtp_password";
// Create the mail object using the Mail::factory method
$mail_object =& Mail::factory("smtp", $smtpinfo);
$mail_object->send($recipients, $headers, $body);
?>
使用PHPMailer通过邮件发送用户密码的步骤:
步骤1:首先,从GitHub下载PHPMailer软件包
您只需下载PHPMailer源文件并手动包含所需的文件。
您可以从PHPMailer主页[1]下载带有源代码的ZIP文件, 点击“克隆或下载”绿色按钮(右侧),然后选择“下载ZIP”。 在要保存源文件的目录中解压缩包。
[1] https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer
第二步:打开“(来自Gmail地址)谷歌帐户”,执行以下步骤:
禁用谷歌帐号的双因素密码验证。 打开Less Security。 允许第三方应用程序。
步骤3:尝试使用下面的代码(注意:在这里,我只提供了使用PHP和MySQL通过电子邮件发送用户密码的功能代码)
<?php
session_start();
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer; //add use in starting of the code
$db = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '', '[Enter your Database Name]'); // connect to database
if (isset($_POST['forgot_btn'])) {
forgotpassword();
}
function forgotpassword(){
global $db;
$user_id = $_POST['user_id'];
$result = mysqli_query($db,"SELECT * FROM users where user_id='$user_id'");
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
$fetch_user_id=$row['user_id'];
$name=$row['name'];
$email_id=$row['email_id'];
$password=$row['password'];
if($user_id==$fetch_user_id) {
require '../PHPMailer/vendor/autoload.php'; //Please correctly mention the PHPMailer installed directory (Don't follow my directory)
$mail = new PHPMailer(TRUE);
try{
$mail->setFrom('[Enter your From Email_Address]', '[Enter Sender Name]');
$mail->addAddress($email_id, $name); //[To Email Address and Name]
$mail->Subject = 'Regarding Forgot Password';
$mail->Body = 'Hi '.$name.',Your Login Password is:'.$password.'';
$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com';
$mail->SMTPAuth = TRUE;
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
$mail->Username = '[Enter your From Email_Address]';
$mail->Password = '[Enter your From Email_Address -> Password]';
$mail->Port = 587;
if($mail->send())
{
echo "<script>alert('Password Sent Successfully');</script>";
}
else
{
echo "<script>alert('Please Check Your Internet Connection or From Email Address/Password or Wrong To Email Address');</script>";
}
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
echo "<script>alert('Please Check Your Internet Connection or From Email Address/Password or Wrong To Email Address');</script>";
}
}
}
?>
更多信息请参考这些文档[1]:
[1]. https://alexwebdevelop.com/phpmailer-tutorial/
我在cPanel中使用了这个方法,一切工作正常:
<?php
$dest = "destination@domain.tld";
$fromaddy = "cpaneluser@domain.tld";
mail("<$dest>","Test from php mail","Test","From:<$fromaddy>","-f$fromaddy");
?>